Palm oil plantation waste handling by smallholder and the correlation with the land fire

IF 3.1 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
H. Herdiansyah, E. Frimawaty
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: From August to October 2019, several provinces in Sumatra and Kalimantan had faced severe forest fires, causing thousands of citizens to suffer respiratory disorders. This study aims to assess waste handling in palm oil plantation manage by smallholders and the correlation palm oil plantation waste handling with the fireland in Sumatera, especially on Jambi province. METHODS: Primary data collection was conducted in September 2019, and a purposive random sampling method was used to select respondents. Primary data collection was applied for four hundred smallholders in five districts in Jambi using a mixed method. FINDINGS: Out of 400 correspondents that handle their waste, 50% of respondents handle the residues by stacking the waste on their field, 25% of correspondents stack the waste between trees, 17.25% of correspondents stack the waste on piles, 5% of them bury the posts, and 2.75% incinerate the waste. The average distance from home to the field for 200 correspondents is 8.825 kilometres, and they have the highest harvest quantity with a mean of 1.0940 tons. Most of them are common smallholders and self-subsistent smallholders. The 298 correspondents join a farming association. About 50% of smallholders in Jambi handle the residues by stacking the wastes on their field instead of incinerating the waste. CONCLUSION: Out of the overall samples collected in this study, only 2.75% smallholders in Jambi incinerate their residues. Hence, the fire breakouts happened on several provinces in Sumatera and Kalimantan in late 2019 did not happen due to crude palm oil waste-handling activities.
小农棕榈油种植园废弃物处理及其与地火的关系
背景和目的:2019年8月至10月,苏门答腊岛和加里曼丹的几个省份遭受了严重的森林火灾,导致数千名公民患有呼吸系统疾病。本研究旨在评估苏门答腊(特别是占碑省)小农经营棕榈油种植园的废弃物处理,以及棕榈油种植园废弃物处理与林地的关系。方法:首次数据收集时间为2019年9月,采用有目的随机抽样方法抽取调查对象。使用混合方法对占比5个县的400名小农进行了初步数据收集。调查结果:在400名处理垃圾的记者中,50%的受访者通过将垃圾堆放在他们的场地上来处理残留物,25%的记者将废物堆放在树之间,17.25%的记者将废物堆放在堆上,5%的记者将废物埋在柱子上,2.75%的记者将废物焚烧。200名通讯员从家到田间的平均距离为8.825公里,收获量最高,平均为1.0940吨。他们大多是普通小农和自给自足的小农。298名记者加入了一个农业协会。占碑约50%的小农通过将废物堆放在他们的田地上而不是焚烧废物来处理残留物。结论:在本研究收集的全部样本中,占碑地区仅有2.75%的小农焚烧其残留物。因此,2019年底发生在苏门答腊和加里曼丹几个省的火灾并非因粗棕榈油废物处理活动而发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.90%
发文量
11
审稿时长
8 weeks
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