Neuromodulation for Prevention and Treatment of Headache Disorders

Risako Shirane, E. Kim, Daniela Riveros, Huma U. Sheikh
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Abstract

Neuromodulation is a treatment modality that can be used in the abortive and preventive treatment of migraine and other primary headache disorders. The basic concept of neurostimulation is to manipulate peripheral or central pain pathways with either magnetic or electrical impulses. Common neuromodulation techniques include occipital nerve stimulation, which is the oldest technique, and trigeminal nerve stimulation, combined occipital and trigeminal nerve stimulation, sphenopalatine ganglion stimulation, vagus nerve stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation, which were introduced soon after. The two newest modalities are remote electrical neuromodulation and caloric vestibular stimulation, the last of which is still in the experimental phases.
预防和治疗头痛疾病的神经调节
神经调节是一种治疗方式,可用于流产和预防性治疗偏头痛和其他原发性头痛疾病。神经刺激的基本概念是用磁脉冲或电脉冲操纵外周或中枢疼痛通路。常用的神经调节技术有:最古老的枕神经刺激技术、三叉神经刺激技术、枕三叉神经联合刺激技术、蝶腭神经节刺激技术、迷走神经刺激技术、经颅磁刺激技术等。两种最新的方式是远程电神经调节和前庭热刺激,后者仍处于实验阶段。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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