{"title":"National originality of the land image in Ukrainian folk dumas and the works by Vasyl Stefanyk: a psychological aspect","authors":"Marina N. Nabok, Z. Yankovska","doi":"10.17223/18572685/67/17","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The article studies the original psychologism in the interpretation of the land image in Ukrainian folk dumas and short stories by Vasyl Stefanyk, who was a representatives of the “Pokutia triad” (Vasyl Stefanyk, Les Martovych, Marko Cheremshyna). Using the comparative method, the semantic-cognitive and the concept-analysis, the authors determine the national peculiarities of worldview of the heroes, the role of the author's principle, the transformation of linguistic signs of nationally marked lexes, expressing the worldview of ethnocultural groups of Galicia, Pokuttya and Steppe Ukraine in their dialectical unity. The article emphasizes that the symbolism of the land in Ukrainian folk dumas and short stories by Stefanyk is expressed in the paradigm of the concepts “land - breadwinner”, “land - family”, “land - will”, “land - glory”, “land - life”. It is noted that for the Galician peasants the land was of the greatest value and holiness, which is most often expressed in the image of “land - breadwinner”, while for the heroes of Ukrainian folk dumas, the land is a symbol of freedom. The focus on the originality of the poetic means, which reveal the national characteristics of the heroes. Such a comparative research has been conducted for the first time to be further expanded in future in the folklore and literary studies.","PeriodicalId":54120,"journal":{"name":"Rusin","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rusin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17223/18572685/67/17","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
The article studies the original psychologism in the interpretation of the land image in Ukrainian folk dumas and short stories by Vasyl Stefanyk, who was a representatives of the “Pokutia triad” (Vasyl Stefanyk, Les Martovych, Marko Cheremshyna). Using the comparative method, the semantic-cognitive and the concept-analysis, the authors determine the national peculiarities of worldview of the heroes, the role of the author's principle, the transformation of linguistic signs of nationally marked lexes, expressing the worldview of ethnocultural groups of Galicia, Pokuttya and Steppe Ukraine in their dialectical unity. The article emphasizes that the symbolism of the land in Ukrainian folk dumas and short stories by Stefanyk is expressed in the paradigm of the concepts “land - breadwinner”, “land - family”, “land - will”, “land - glory”, “land - life”. It is noted that for the Galician peasants the land was of the greatest value and holiness, which is most often expressed in the image of “land - breadwinner”, while for the heroes of Ukrainian folk dumas, the land is a symbol of freedom. The focus on the originality of the poetic means, which reveal the national characteristics of the heroes. Such a comparative research has been conducted for the first time to be further expanded in future in the folklore and literary studies.
本文研究了“波库提亚三合会”代表人物Vasyl Stefanyk (Vasyl Stefanyk, Les Martovych, Marko Cheremshyna)对乌克兰民间杜马和短篇小说中土地形象的原始心理主义解读。运用比较、语义认知和概念分析等方法,确定了英雄世界观的民族特质、作者原则的作用、民族标记词汇的语言符号转换,表达了加利西亚、波库提亚和乌克兰草原民族文化群体在辩证统一中的世界观。文章强调,乌克兰民间杜马和斯蒂芬尼克短篇小说中土地的象征意义是以“土地-养家糊口”、“土地-家庭”、“土地-意志”、“土地-荣耀”、“土地-生活”等概念的范式来表达的。值得注意的是,对于加利西亚农民来说,土地具有最大的价值和神圣性,这通常表现为“养家糊口的人”的形象,而对于乌克兰民间杜马的英雄来说,土地是自由的象征。注重诗歌手段的独创性,从而揭示出英雄人物的民族特色。这样的比较研究在民俗学和文学研究中尚属首次,今后将进一步拓展。