A estratégia hegemônica do realismo na narrativa venezuelana e haitiana no início do século XXI / The Hegemonic Strategy of Realism in the Venezuelan and Haitian Narrative in the Beginning of the 21st Century

IF 0.1
Dionisio Márquez Arreaza
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Resumo: O trabalho analisa dois textos realistas latino-americanos, Bicentenaire (2004) do escritor haitiano Lyonel Trouillot e Yo maté a Simón Bolívar (2010) do venezuelano Vicente Ulive-Schnell, como produtos simbólicos em circulação num campo comunicacional amplo no qual o sentido das obras como mensagens interage com o horizonte ideológico de época. A leitura literária da identidade dos personagens se fará tomando em conta o conceito de articulação de Gramsci (2011). A relação complementar entre obra e mercado se fará partindo do conceito gramsciano de hegemonia, revisado em sentido pós-estrutural por Laclau e Mouffe (2001), e também da leitura política da literatura proposta por Jameson (1994) e Rancière (2000; 2007). A tensão nas identidades marginalizadas e classes sociais articuladas nos romances aponta para uma exibição crítica da vida nacional e a desigualdade socioeconômica e, além disso, para a construção de uma nova hegemonia cultural. Porém, as obras e seus autores lidam com a frustração de observar os limites do mercado literário no debate nacional ao se deparar com o baixo índice de leitura de sociedades dominadas hegemonicamente por outros horizontes, mercados e suportes comunicacionais.Palavras-chave: romance; Haiti; Venezuela; articulação identitária; hegemonia cultural.Abstract: The article analyzes two realist Latin American texts, Bicentenaire (2004) by Haitian writer Lyonel Trouillot and Yo maté a Simón Bolívar (2010) by the Venezuelan Vicente Ulive-Schnell, as symbolic products in circulation in a broad communicational field in which the meaning of the works as messages interacts with the ideological horizon of the time. The literary reading of the characters’ identities will be done taking into account the concept of articulation by Gramsci (2011). The complementary relationship between literary work and market will be based on his concept of hegemony, reviewed in a post-structural sense by Laclau and Mouffe (2001), and also on the political reading of literature proposed by Jameson (1994) and Rancière (2000; 2007). The tension in marginalized identities and social classes articulated in the novels points to a critical exhibition of national life and socioeconomic inequality and, moreover, to the construction of a new cultural hegemony. However, the works and their authors deal with the frustration of observing the limits of the literary market in the national debate when faced with the low reading rate of societies dominated hegemonically by other horizons, markets and communicational supports.Keywords: novel; Haiti; Venezuela; identitary articulation; cultural hegemony.
21世纪初委内瑞拉和海地叙事中的现实主义霸权策略
总结:工作分析两篇现实的作家的拉丁美洲人,Bicentenaire(2004)海Lyonel Trouillot和窑的委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔(2010)文森特Ulive -Schnell符号作为一种商品,在移动通信领域广泛的作品作为消息的意义与时代意识形态的地平线。对人物身份的文学解读将考虑葛兰西(2011)的发音概念。作品与市场之间的互补关系将从拉克劳和穆夫(2001)在后结构意义上修正的葛兰西霸权概念出发,也将从詹姆逊(1994)和ranciere(2000)提出的文学政治阅读出发2007)。小说中所表达的边缘化身份和社会阶层之间的紧张关系,指向了对国家生活和社会经济不平等的批判性审视,此外,还指向了一种新的文化霸权的构建。然而,这些作品及其作者在面对由其他视野、市场和传播媒体霸权主导的社会的低阅读率时,面对着在全国辩论中观察文学市场局限性的挫败感。关键词:爱情;海地;委内瑞拉;节的身份;文化霸权。文摘:本文analyzes两realist拉美文本,Bicentenaire(2004年)由海地家伙,Lyonel Trouillot和窑的西蒙·玻利瓦尔(2010)由Venezuelan文森特Ulive -Schnell broad communicational的象征性的产品在流通领域,作品的意义的消息与ideological interacts地平线的队伍。人物的文学阅读’identities威尔做考虑articulation通过葛兰西的概念(2011)。文学作品与市场之间的互补关系将以他的霸权概念为基础,拉克劳和穆夫(2001)在《后结构意义》中回顾了这一概念,詹姆逊(1994)和ranciere(2000)提出的对文学的政治解读;2007)。这些小说阐明了边缘化身份和社会阶级的紧张关系,从而对国家生活和社会经济不平等进行了批判性的展示,并进一步构建了一种新的文化霸权。然而,该作品及其作者在面对由其他视野、市场和传播媒介主导的社会的低阅读率时,面对在全国辩论中观察到文学市场的局限性而感到沮丧。关键词:小说;海地;委内瑞拉;identitary articulation;文化霸权。
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