Center-Regional Relations in Italy

Q1 Arts and Humanities
O. Gaman-Golutvina, M. Dudaeva
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The article examines the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the development of center-regional relations on the example of the Italian Republic. The pandemic has become a serious test of the effectiveness and strength of interaction between central governments and regions, and analysis of the socio-political results of almost two years of the difficult test makes it possible to clarify the understanding of the nature of modern Italian regionalism, and allows us to present a forecast for its further development. The study of this research is inscribed in a broad analytical and historical context. The conceptualization of analytical tools has been clarified, including the concepts of decentralization, regionalization, federalization, devolution, separatism, irredentism, autonomism. Political decentralization in Italy is considered in a historical retrospective by analyzing the goals, drivers and main milestones of the emergence and development of autonomist and separatist projects, including taking into account the study of the "North-South" issue. Various alternatives for the further evolution of center-periphery relations are considered, taking into account the negative impact of the pandemic. The conclusion is argued that the central government as a whole has demonstrated the ability to mobilize and pursue a flexible policy that meets social demand in key parameters, as a result of which society has rallied around the anti-crisis agenda and increased support for the central government. At this stage, it is considered that a relative public agreement has been reached taking into account the increase of current problems in case of active support of separatist political actors. Provided that the national government develops a further effective policy that keeps in mind the needs of the regions, it will help maintain the stability of the center-regional relations for the future.
意大利的区域关系中心
本文以意大利共和国为例,考察了新冠肺炎疫情对中心地区关系发展的影响。这一流行病已成为对中央政府与地区之间相互作用的有效性和强度的严重考验,对近两年这一艰难考验的社会政治结果的分析,使我们能够澄清对现代意大利地区主义性质的理解,并使我们能够对其进一步发展作出预测。对这项研究的研究是在广泛的分析和历史背景下进行的。澄清了分析工具的概念化,包括权力下放、区域化、联邦化、权力下放、分离主义、统一主义、自治主义等概念。通过分析自治主义和分离主义项目出现和发展的目标、驱动因素和主要里程碑,包括考虑到“南北”问题的研究,在历史回顾中考虑了意大利的政治权力下放。考虑到大流行的负面影响,考虑了进一步发展中心-外围关系的各种备选方案。结论认为,中央政府作为一个整体已经显示出动员和追求灵活政策的能力,以满足关键参数的社会需求,其结果是社会团结在反危机议程周围,增加了对中央政府的支持。在这一阶段,人们认为已经达成了一项相对公开的协议,考虑到在分裂主义政治行动者积极支持的情况下目前问题的增加。如果国家政府考虑到地区的需要,进一步制定有效的政策,将有助于维持未来中央地区关系的稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy
Mezhdunarodnye Protsessy Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
34 weeks
期刊介绍: “International Trends” (“Mezhdunarodnye protsessy”) was established in 2002 as the first Russian TIR journal. As of the early 2010s, it holds a strong position among the top three Russian thematic academic journals (according to the Russian Science Citation Index). The Journal’s key mission is a theoretical comprehension of the world as a whole, of international tendencies and the planetary political environment, and of the world-integrity our country finds herself in and develops with.
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