Presence of a companion in the delivery room and breastfeeding in the first hour of life: is there an association?

Q3 Medicine

Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI:10.1590/1806-9304202300000055-en

Larissa Ramos Araujo, M. A. Carvalhães, C. Gomes

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Abstract

Abstract Objectives: to identify variables associated with the presence of a companion in the delivery room and its association with breastfeeding (BF) in the first hour of life. Methods: cross-sectional analysis of data from a cohort study (n=344). To investigate the factors associated with the presence of a companion during childbirth and breastfeeding in the first hour; we performed Poisson regression analyses, considering p<0.05 as the level of statistical significance. Results: 93.9% of the pregnant women had a companion in the delivery room, and no association was found between socioeconomic, obstetric and neonatal characteristics of the mother-child binomial and the presence of a companion. In a univariate analysis, the absence of a companion reduced the frequency of breastfeeding in the first hour (PR=0.64; CI95%=0.42-0.96), a result that was not confirmed in the adjusted analyses (PR=0.79; CI95%=0.54-1.15). Secondly, it was identified that the five minutes Apgar score was associated with first hour breastfeeding (PR=1.27; CI95%=1.14-1.40) regardless of the other factors. Conclusions: most women in the cohort had a companion in the delivery room, with no differences according to socioeconomic, obstetric and neonatal variables. The frequency of first hour breastfeeding was high; however, it was lower in the absence of a companion but this association was not independent of other factors.

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产房有同伴陪伴与出生后一小时的母乳喂养是否有关联?

摘要目的:确定与产房陪伴存在相关的变量及其与生命第一个小时母乳喂养(BF)的关联。方法:对来自一项队列研究(n=344)的数据进行横断面分析。调查与分娩和第一个小时母乳喂养期间有伴侣的相关因素;我们进行泊松回归分析，以p<0.05为统计学显著性水平。结果:93.9%的孕妇在产房有伴，母婴二项的社会经济、产科和新生儿特征与伴无关联。在单变量分析中，没有伴侣的婴儿在第一个小时内减少了母乳喂养的频率(PR=0.64;CI95%=0.42-0.96)，这一结果在校正分析中未得到证实(PR=0.79;CI95% = 0.54 - -1.15)。其次，确定5分钟Apgar评分与母乳喂养第1小时相关(PR=1.27;CI95%=1.14-1.40)，与其他因素无关。结论:该队列中的大多数妇女在产房中都有同伴，根据社会经济、产科和新生儿变量没有差异。第一小时母乳喂养频率高;然而，在没有伴侣的情况下，这一比例较低，但这种关联并非独立于其他因素。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Revista Brasileira de Saude Materno Infantil Medicine-Obstetrics and Gynecology

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Brazilian Journal of Mother and Child Health is published every three months (March, June, September and December) by Institute of Mother and Child Health, continuing the Revista do IMIP. Aiming at publishing scientific research articles in the field of mother and child health. Contributions should approach different aspects of mother’s health, women’s health and children’s health, covering biomedical, sociocultural and epidemiological determinants.