Necessity of Searching for a New Security Paradigm in the World of Globalisation

Jolanta Żółnowska
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Abstract

Aim: The aim of the paper is to present arguments in favour of the necessity of seeking a new security paradigm in the globalisation era, a world that keeps changing dynamically, entangled in a network of interconnections and at risk. The scale and type of threats that contemporary communities are confronted with continually provide new impulses to revise the security paradigm. Introduction: The globalisation processes are transnational in nature, involve the entire international community and occur simultaneously. These processes are complex, and their impact on the security environment is equally complex. They make people aware and shape the need for security as one of the essential existential needs of societies. Efforts to find a new security paradigm in the contemporary world are part of the attempt to respond to global challenges and threats. The environment of the security entity, which is both man and the nation-state that tend to change as a result of globalisation processes, requires the implementation of in-depth analyses and a broad research perspective, which should take into account both the complexity and variability of the security phenomenon as such, as well as changes taking place in this environment. Methodology: The paper was devised using a problembased method based on a review of literature on the subject. Not only were the achievements of Polish science used, but also the sources presenting the results of research conducted by representatives of academia of various research provenance from Europe and the United States. Conclusions: The new global order is aimed at assuring human security, and needs to be based on a strong cultural foundation, one consisting of common values. The postulate of seeking a new security paradigm in the world of the globalization ear is a response to the challenges of the present times and threats that national societies and the international community must face. The cultural dimension of security and its axiological basis are of increasing importance here. Accordingly the global society may become a security community that shares common values, among which mutual accountability plays a particular role - both global solidarity and solidarity between people. Given the nature of ongoing processes and the changes that are taking place, some researchers support the necessity of adopting an approach to security which should be based on political science, and emphasise the necessity of working out of a paradigm characterised by a holistic approach to this issue.
全球化背景下寻求新的安全范式的必要性
目的:本文的目的是提出论据,支持在全球化时代寻求新的安全范式的必要性,这是一个不断动态变化的世界,纠缠在相互联系的网络中,处于危险之中。当代社会面临的威胁的规模和类型不断为修订安全范式提供新的动力。全球化进程是跨国的,涉及整个国际社会,同时发生。这些过程是复杂的,它们对安全环境的影响也同样复杂。它们使人们意识到并将安全需求塑造为社会存在的基本需求之一。在当代世界寻求新的安全范式,是应对全球性挑战和威胁的努力的一部分。安全实体的环境,即人和民族国家,往往会因全球化进程而发生变化,这需要进行深入分析和广泛的研究视角,既要考虑到安全现象本身的复杂性和可变性,也要考虑到在这种环境中发生的变化。方法:本文采用基于问题的方法,基于对该主题的文献综述。不仅使用了波兰科学的成就,而且还使用了来自欧洲和美国的各种研究来源的学术界代表所进行的研究结果的资料。结论:新的全球秩序旨在确保人类安全,需要建立在一个强大的文化基础上,一个由共同价值观组成的基础。在全球化时代的世界中寻求一种新的安全模式的假设是对当今时代的挑战以及各国社会和国际社会必须面对的威胁作出的反应。安全的文化层面及其价值论基础在这里变得越来越重要。因此,全球社会可以成为一个拥有共同价值观的安全共同体,其中相互问责起着特别的作用- -全球团结和人民之间的团结。鉴于正在进行的进程的性质和正在发生的变化,一些研究人员支持必须采用一种以政治科学为基础的安全方法,并强调必须制定一种以整体方法为特征的范例来解决这个问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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