A judo that incorporates kendo: Jigoro Kano's ideas and their theoretical development

IF 1.4 3区医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES

Archives of Budo Pub Date : 2012-12-05 DOI:10.12659/AOB.883619

Fumiaki Shishida

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Judo'sfounder,�JigoroKano,�statedbytheendofhislifethatinthefuturejudoshouldintegratetheprinciples� ofkendo�(Japaneseswordsmanship).�Healsooftenmentionedthathisvisionofidealjudowaspresentintheex- tremelyfluidrandorisparringpracticesthattookplaceduringtheearlyyearsofjudo.�Thesestatementswillbeun- expectedformostmodernjudopractitioners,�whopracticeacompetitivejudoasasportandarelargelyunaware� ofKano'sdesiretomakejudointoapracticalmartialart.�Kano'shopeofcombiningtheprinciplesofjudoand� kendotomakeapracticalmartialartwasnotrealizedduringhislifetime,�buthisgoalwaspursuedbyhisstudent,� KenjiTomiki.�ProfessorTomikidefinedtheprincipleofkendoasthe�"technicaltheoryofchopandthrustwhile� avoidingbeingtouched"�andworkedtowardsintegratingitwithjudo'sthrowingtechniques.�Inparticular,�henot- edthatjustasthepropermomenttobeginexecutingaswordtechniqueisthemomentoffirstcontactbetween� attackeranddefender,�thepropermomenttobeginexecutingajudotechniqueisalsothemomentoffirstcon- tactbetweenattackeranddefender.�Thus,�thelongperiodsofslowandindecisivewrestlingthatoccurinmodern� judotournamentsaftercompetitorshavegrabbedeachother'suniformsfailtomeetKano'sideal.�Instead,�play- ersshouldgrasplightly,�movefluidly,�andtreateachmomentasthemomentofinitialcontact.

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融合剑道的柔道:狩野之五郎的思想及其理论发展

柔道'sfounder,�JigoroKano,�statedbytheendofhislifethatinthefuturejudoshouldintegratetheprinciples�ofkendo�(Japaneseswordsmanship)。�Healsooftenmentionedthathisvisionofidealjudowaspresentintheex——tremelyfluidrandorisparringpracticesthattookplaceduringtheearlyyearsofjudo。对于大多数现代柔道练习者来说，这些陈述是出乎意料的，他们练习竞技柔道是一件很重要的事情，而且很大程度上没有意识到卡诺将柔道变成实用武术的愿望。狩野将柔道和剑道的原理结合在一起，制作出实用的武术的想法在他的一生中没有实现，但他的学生剑道健二(kenji omiki)却在追求这个目标。“��ProfessorTomikidefinedtheprincipleofkendoasthe�“technicaltheoryofchopandthrustwhile�avoidingbeingtouched andworkedtowardsintegratingitwithjudo 'sthrowingtechniques。特别是，我不认为开始执行一项技术的适当时机是攻击者和防守者之间的第一次接触的时机，开始执行一项技术的适当时机也是攻击者和防守者之间的第一次接触的时机。�,�thelongperiodsofslowandindecisivewrestlingthatoccurinmodern�judotournamentsaftercompetitorshavegrabbedeachother 'suniformsfailtomeetKano 'sideal。相反,��玩——ersshouldgrasplightly�movefluidly,�andtreateachmomentasthemomentofinitialcontact。

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来源期刊

Archives of Budo SPORT SCIENCES-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

47.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Archives of Budo is an international peer reviewed journal publishing articles on various aspects of the sports sciences covering education and research in martial arts and combat sports, and related areas like biomechanics, kinesiology, medicine, psychology, sociology, technologies of sports equipment, research in training, selection, performance, survival, and other interdisciplinary perspectives. Archives of Budo editors endorse the principles embodied in the Helsinki Declaration and expect that all research involving humans has been performed in accordance with these principles. All human studies must have been approved by the investigator''s Institutional Review Board. A copy of the relevant documentation should be included with the manuscript. Furthermore Archives of Budo follows the ICMJE''s Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals. Archives of Budo provides free, immediate and permanent online access to the full text of all articles distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license.