Self-regulation linking the quality of early parent–child relationship to adolescents' obesity risk and food consumption

IF 2.7 3区医学 Q1 PEDIATRICS

Pediatric Obesity Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI:10.1111/ijpo.12993

Joo Hyun Kim, Kelly K. Bost

引用次数: 1

Abstract

The quality of parent–child relationships has been examined as a contributor to children's healthy behaviours and weight outcomes, but the mechanisms accounting for associations remain understudied.

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自我调节:早期亲子关系质量与青少年肥胖风险和食物消费之间的关系

亲子关系的质量已被研究为儿童健康行为和体重结果的一个贡献者，但其关联的机制仍未得到充分研究。目的探讨早期亲子关系质量是否与青少年肥胖风险相关，以及自我调节和(非)健康食品消费是否在其中起中介作用。方法采用结构方程模型，采用来自国家儿童健康与人类发展研究所早期儿童保育和青少年发展研究的大样本(N = 1237)对两个理论驱动模型进行检验。亲子关系质量的指标包括儿童依恋安全评估和母亲敏感性观察评估(15、24和36个月)。54个月大时的自我调节能力通过行为和电脑任务进行评估，11-12岁和15岁时的自我控制能力通过父母评分进行评估。食物消费在11-12岁时自我报告。儿童早期/中期和青春期的身高和体重测量值用于计算BMI z分数。结果两种模型均未发现亲子关系质量与青少年肥胖风险之间的直接关联。相反，儿童自我调节被发现调解亲子关系质量与不健康食品消费和较高的青少年BMI状态之间的关联。研究结果强调了亲子关系的性质如何影响儿童发育调节过程，进而影响与肥胖相关的行为和结果。减少儿童肥胖的干预措施应考虑跨多个领域的自我调节技能，以及培养这些能力的早期养育实践。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Pediatric Obesity PEDIATRICS-

CiteScore

7.30

自引率

5.30%

发文量

117

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Pediatric Obesity is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal devoted to research into obesity during childhood and adolescence. The topic is currently at the centre of intense interest in the scientific community, and is of increasing concern to health policy-makers and the public at large. Pediatric Obesity has established itself as the leading journal for high quality papers in this field, including, but not limited to, the following: Genetic, molecular, biochemical and physiological aspects of obesity – basic, applied and clinical studies relating to mechanisms of the development of obesity throughout the life course and the consequent effects of obesity on health outcomes Metabolic consequences of child and adolescent obesity Epidemiological and population-based studies of child and adolescent overweight and obesity Measurement and diagnostic issues in assessing child and adolescent adiposity, physical activity and nutrition Clinical management of children and adolescents with obesity including studies of treatment and prevention Co-morbidities linked to child and adolescent obesity – mechanisms, assessment, and treatment Life-cycle factors eg familial, intrauterine and developmental aspects of child and adolescent obesity Nutrition security and the "double burden" of obesity and malnutrition Health promotion strategies around the issues of obesity, nutrition and physical activity in children and adolescents Community and public health measures to prevent overweight and obesity in children and adolescents.