The social psychology of disordered eating: The Situated Identity Enactment model

IF 10.1 2区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL

European Review of Social Psychology Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI:10.1080/10463283.2016.1229891

T. Cruwys, M. Platow, E. Rieger, D. Byrne, A. Haslam

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引用次数: 21

Abstract

ABSTRACT Eating disorders and subclinical behaviours such as dangerous dieting are a significant public health burden in the modern world. We argue that a social-psychological model of disordered eating is needed to explain how sociocultural factors are psychologically represented and subsequently reflected in an individual’s cognitions and behaviour. We present evidence that three central elements shape disordered eating – social norms, social identity and social context – and integrate these within a Situated Identity Enactment (SIE) model. Specifically, the SIE model states that social context determines the salience of both social norms and social identities. Social norms then influence disordered eating behaviour, but only to the extent that they are consistent represented in the content of a person’s social identities. We conclude by outlining the implications of the SIE model for researchers and practitioners in the domain of disordered eating, focusing in particular on the need for, and potential value of, theory-derived social interventions.

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饮食失调的社会心理学:情境认同制定模型

饮食失调和亚临床行为，如危险节食，是现代社会一个重要的公共卫生负担。我们认为，需要一个饮食失调的社会心理学模型来解释社会文化因素如何在心理上表现出来，并随后反映在个人的认知和行为中。我们提供的证据表明，三个核心因素形成饮食失调-社会规范，社会认同和社会背景-并将这些整合到一个情境认同制定(SIE)模型中。具体来说，SIE模型指出，社会背景决定了社会规范和社会身份的显著性。然后，社会规范会影响饮食失调行为，但只有在一个人的社会身份的内容中一致地表现出来的程度上。最后，我们概述了SIE模型对饮食失调领域的研究人员和从业人员的影响，特别关注理论衍生的社会干预的需求和潜在价值。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Review of Social Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

15.30

自引率

2.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： The "European Review of Social Psychology (ERSP)" is a distinguished international journal that operates under the patronage of the European Association of Social Psychology. It serves as a platform for comprehensive, theory-driven reviews that cover the broad spectrum of social psychology. The journal is open to submissions from authors worldwide and is guided by a prestigious international editorial board. ERSP is particularly interested in publishing reviews that reflect the author's own research program, as demonstrated by their publications in leading peer-reviewed journals. The journal values theoretical contributions that are grounded in a substantial empirical foundation, situating the research within the broader context of existing literature and offering a synthesis that goes beyond the individual articles. In addition to these in-depth reviews, ERSP also welcomes conventional reviews and meta-analyses, further enriching the journal's offerings. By focusing on high-quality, evidence-based research, ERSP contributes significantly to the advancement of knowledge in social psychology and fosters a deeper understanding of human social behavior across cultures and societies.