Magnetization Analysis of Magnesium Boride Wires

Abstract

Cycled applied field magnetization curves contain a wealth of information on critical current density and flux pinning that is not commonly exploited. Detailed magnetization data for magnesium boride wire cores have been analyzed for critical state model consistency. The iron‐sheathed silicon nitride doped magnesium boride wires were prepared from pure magnesium and boron powders with nano‐scale silicon nitride additions (MgB2−x(Si3N4)x/7 with x = 0 – 0.4). A subsequent short annealing heat treatment, 800 degrees C and of 1 hour duration in Argon, was applied to create the desired phase. Magnetization critical current densities were up to ∼340 kA/cm2 at 5K and 1T. Major and minor loop analysis will be described, for field sweeps up to 3 tesla at fixed temperatures and for temperature sweeps from 5K to 45K in fixed fields, with respect to parameters describing the critical state model.