Generic model for production-related requirements and their interdependencies on the example of automotive chassis

Bastian Leistner, Danail Angelov, Ralph Mayer
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Abstract

In an era of rapidly changing trends and customer requirements, the necessity of agile product development processes has arisen. Currently used processes are not sustainable because they are not able to handle future volatility considering early phase requirements and would lead to late and expensive changes in product design. In the context of the automobile industry, the early phase of the product development has to deal with requirements, designing a modular vehicle architecture, which includes all models of a product family. An empirical research was conducted to generate a thorough list of production-related requirements for the chassis, between interacting departments and roles within an automotive OEM. The resulting generic model showed the interdependencies between the analysed requirements. Additionally, the aim is to measure the maturity level of the individual production-related requirements at specific phases. The first benefit of this model is to show through the interdependencies between existing production requirements, how a change would affect the system. Secondly, it is possible to measure the existing production-related issues through a maturity model, which specifies the level of completion of single components at specific phases, and thus give a value to the product development process.

Abstract Image

生产相关要求的通用模型及其相互依赖性——以汽车底盘为例
在一个趋势和客户需求快速变化的时代,敏捷产品开发流程的必要性已经出现。目前使用的工艺是不可持续的,因为考虑到早期阶段的要求,它们无法处理未来的波动性,并将导致产品设计的后期和昂贵的变化。在汽车行业的背景下,产品开发的早期阶段必须处理需求,设计模块化的车辆架构,其中包括产品系列的所有车型。进行了一项实证研究,以生成一份与底盘生产相关的要求的完整清单,这些要求在汽车OEM内的相互作用的部门和角色之间。由此产生的通用模型显示了所分析的需求之间的相互依赖性。此外,其目的是衡量特定阶段单个生产相关需求的成熟度水平。该模型的第一个好处是通过现有生产需求之间的相互依存关系来显示更改将如何影响系统。其次,可以通过成熟度模型来衡量现有的生产相关问题,该模型规定了单个组件在特定阶段的完成程度,从而为产品开发过程赋予价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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