The Pragma-Dialectical Approach to the Fallacies Revisited

IF 1 2区 文学 Q3 COMMUNICATION
Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This article explains the design and development of the pragma-dialectical approach to fallacies. In this approach fallacies are viewed as violations of the standards for critical discussion that are expressed in a code of conduct for reasonable argumentative discourse. After the problem-solving validity in resolving differences of opinion of the rules of this code has been discussed, their conventional validity for real-life arguers is demonstrated. Starting from the extended version of the theory in which the strategic maneuvering taking place in argumentative discourse is included, the article explains that the violations of the rules that are committed in the fallacies involve derailments of strategic maneuvering. This culminates in a discussion of the exploitation of hidden fallaciousness as an unreasonable way of increasing the effectiveness of argumentative discourse – a vital topic of research in present-day pragma-dialectics.

真理辩证法对谬误的再认识
本文阐述了实用主义辩证法的设计和发展。在这种方法中,谬论被视为违反了批判性讨论的标准,这些标准在合理议论文的行为准则中得到了表达。在讨论了该准则规则在解决意见分歧方面的解决问题的有效性之后,证明了它们对现实生活中的论证者的传统有效性。本文从包含议论文中发生的战略机动的理论的扩展版本出发,解释了谬论中违反规则的行为涉及战略机动的脱轨。这最终导致了对利用隐性谬误作为提高议论文有效性的不合理方式的讨论——这是当今实用主义辩证法研究的一个重要课题。
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来源期刊
Argumentation
Argumentation Multiple-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Argumentation is an international and interdisciplinary journal. Its aim is to gather academic contributions from a wide range of scholarly backgrounds and approaches to reasoning, natural inference and persuasion: communication, rhetoric (classical and modern), linguistics, discourse analysis, pragmatics, psychology, philosophy, logic (formal and informal), critical thinking, history and law. Its scope includes a diversity of interests, varying from philosophical, theoretical and analytical to empirical and practical topics. Argumentation publishes papers, book reviews, a yearly bibliography, and announcements of conferences and seminars.To be considered for publication in the journal, a paper must satisfy all of these criteria:1.     Report research that is within the journals’ scope: concentrating on argumentation 2.     Pose a clear and relevant research question 3.     Make a contribution to the literature that connects with the state of the art in the field of argumentation theory 4.     Be sound in methodology and analysis 5.     Provide appropriate evidence and argumentation for the conclusions 6.     Be presented in a clear and intelligible fashion in standard English
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