Pulmonary 5-HT2B receptor expression in fibrotic interstitial lung diseases

IF 2.3 4区 生物学 Q4 CELL BIOLOGY
Anna Löfdahl , Annika Nybom , Jenny Wigén , Göran Dellgren , Hans Brunnström , Christina Wenglén , Gunilla Westergren-Thorsson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis is a severe condition in interstitial lung diseases (ILD) such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and systemic sclerosis-ILD, where the underlying mechanism is not well defined and with no curative treatments available. Serotonin (5-HT) signaling via the 5-HT2B receptor has been recognized as a promising preclinical target for fibrosis. Despite this, the involvement of the 5-HT2B receptor in fibrotic ILD is widely unexplored. This work highlights the spatial pulmonary distribution of the 5-HT2B receptor in patients with IPF and systemic sclerosis-ILD. We show that the 5-HT2B receptor is located in typical pathological structures e.g. honeycomb cysts and weakly in fibroblast foci. Together with immunohistochemistry and immunofluorescence stainings of patient derived distal lung tissues, we identified cell targets for 5-HT2B receptor interference in type II alveolar epithelial cells, endothelial cells and M2 macrophages. Our results emphasize the role of 5-HT2B receptor as a target in lung fibrosis, warranting further consideration in targeting fibrotic ILDs.

肺5-HT2B受体在纤维化间质性肺疾病中的表达
肺纤维化是间质性肺病(ILD)的一种严重疾病,如特发性肺纤维化(IPF)和系统性硬化症,其潜在机制尚未明确,也没有可用的治疗方法。通过5-HT2B受体的血清素(5-HT)信号传导已被认为是纤维化的一个有前途的临床前靶点。尽管如此,5-HT2B受体在纤维化ILD中的参与还未被广泛探索。这项工作强调了5-HT2B受体在IPF和系统性硬化症ILD患者中的空间肺分布。我们发现5-HT2B受体位于典型的病理结构中,例如蜂窝囊肿,而在成纤维细胞灶中较弱。结合患者来源的远端肺组织的免疫组织化学和免疫荧光染色,我们确定了II型肺泡上皮细胞、内皮细胞和M2巨噬细胞中5-HT2B受体干扰的细胞靶点。我们的研究结果强调了5-HT2B受体作为肺纤维化靶点的作用,值得进一步考虑靶向纤维化ILD。
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来源期刊
Acta histochemica
Acta histochemica 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
107
审稿时长
23 days
期刊介绍: Acta histochemica, a journal of structural biochemistry of cells and tissues, publishes original research articles, short communications, reviews, letters to the editor, meeting reports and abstracts of meetings. The aim of the journal is to provide a forum for the cytochemical and histochemical research community in the life sciences, including cell biology, biotechnology, neurobiology, immunobiology, pathology, pharmacology, botany, zoology and environmental and toxicological research. The journal focuses on new developments in cytochemistry and histochemistry and their applications. Manuscripts reporting on studies of living cells and tissues are particularly welcome. Understanding the complexity of cells and tissues, i.e. their biocomplexity and biodiversity, is a major goal of the journal and reports on this topic are especially encouraged. Original research articles, short communications and reviews that report on new developments in cytochemistry and histochemistry are welcomed, especially when molecular biology is combined with the use of advanced microscopical techniques including image analysis and cytometry. Letters to the editor should comment or interpret previously published articles in the journal to trigger scientific discussions. Meeting reports are considered to be very important publications in the journal because they are excellent opportunities to present state-of-the-art overviews of fields in research where the developments are fast and hard to follow. Authors of meeting reports should consult the editors before writing a report. The editorial policy of the editors and the editorial board is rapid publication. Once a manuscript is received by one of the editors, an editorial decision about acceptance, revision or rejection will be taken within a month. It is the aim of the publishers to have a manuscript published within three months after the manuscript has been accepted
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