Expression of B7-H4 in endometrial cancer and its impact on patients' prognosis.

Ginekologia polska Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-24 DOI:10.5603/gpl.96605
Katarzyna Gorzelnik, Anna Wasaznik-Jedras, Lukasz Wicherek, Sebastian Szubert
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the B7-H4 expression in endometrial cancer cells and to investigate its relationship with patient prognosis and clinicopathological features of the disease.

Material and methods: We performed a single-center, retrospective cohort study that included endometrial cancer patients treated between 2012 and 2019. B7-H4 expression in specimens obtained from 63 patients was examined by immunohistochemical staining. The evaluation of B7H4 immunoreactivity was assessed using Immunoreactivity Scoring (IRS) system.

Results: B7-H4 reactivity was observed in all, except one, endometrial cancer patients (98%). Staining intensity: no reaction in one case, weak in 16 (24%) patients, moderate in 25 (37%), and strong in 22 (35%). Twenty-nine (46%) patients showed B7-H4 immunoreactivity in more than 60% of cells, while, in 18 (29%) cases and 16 (25%) patients, the percentages were 30-60% and < 30% respectively. Median IRS was 2 (range 0-6). We found a significantly worse overall survival (OS) rate for patients with high versus low B7-H4 IRS (p = 0.03), however, in multivariate analysis, the difference in patient survival was close to the significance level (p = 0.052). B7-H4 expression was not related to histopathological type of the tumor, tumor grade, lymph node metastases, or the FIGO stage of the disease.

Conclusions: Our result suggests that B7-H4 expression might be a useful prognostic factor in endometrial cancer.

B7-H4在癌症中的表达及其对预后的影响。
目的:探讨B7-H4在子宫内膜癌症细胞中的表达及其与患者预后和临床病理特征的关系。材料和方法:我们进行了一项单中心回顾性队列研究,包括2012年至2019年间接受治疗的子宫内膜癌症患者。用免疫组化染色法检测63例患者标本中B7-H4的表达。使用免疫反应性评分(IRS)系统评估B7H4免疫反应性。结果:除1例癌症子宫内膜癌患者外,其余患者均观察到B7-H4反应性(98%)。染色强度:1例无反应,16例弱(24%),25例中等(37%),22例强(35%)。29例(46%)患者在60%以上的细胞中显示B7-H4免疫反应性,而在18例(29%)和16例(25%)患者中,这一百分比分别为30-60%和<30%。IRS中位数为2(范围0-6)。我们发现,B7-H4 IRS高与低患者的总生存率(OS)明显较差(p=0.03),然而,在多变量分析中,患者生存率的差异接近显著性水平(p=0.052)。B7-H4的表达与肿瘤的组织病理学类型、肿瘤分级、淋巴结转移或疾病的FIGO分期无关。结论:B7-H4的表达可能是癌症的一个有用的预后因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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