The Association Between Cognitive Domains and Postural Balance among Healthy Older Adults: A Systematic Review of Literature and Meta-Analysis.

IF 4.8 2区医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1007/s11910-023-01305-y

Nahid Divandari, Marie-Louise Bird, Mahdi Vakili, Shapour Jaberzadeh

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review aims to explore which cognitive domain is more closely associated with which type of balance (static or dynamic).

Resent finding: Based on recent reviews, inhibitory control, a part of cognition, plays a crucial role in balance performance. Previous reviews report significant links between cognition, mobility, and physical function in older adults. However, evidence regarding the relationship between cognition and balance scores remains inconclusive. The strength of association between cognition and balance appears to be domain-specific and task-specific. Executive function exhibits the strongest correlation with balance, while episodic memory shows a small link with dynamic balance. Processing speed and global cognition demonstrate moderate correlations. Additionally, there is a slight association between cognitive domains and static balance. Further research is needed to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and develop targeted interventions for managing balance-related concerns that are domain-specific and task-specific.

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健康老年人认知领域与姿势平衡的关系：文献和荟萃分析的系统综述。

综述的目的：本综述旨在探索哪一个认知领域与哪种类型的平衡（静态或动态）关系更密切。研究发现：根据最近的综述，抑制控制作为认知的一部分，在平衡表现中起着至关重要的作用。先前的综述报告了老年人认知、行动能力和身体功能之间的重要联系。然而，关于认知和平衡得分之间关系的证据仍然没有定论。认知和平衡之间的关联强度似乎是特定领域和特定任务的。执行功能与平衡的相关性最强，情景记忆与动态平衡的相关性较小。处理速度和全局认知表现出适度的相关性。此外，认知领域和静态平衡之间也有轻微的联系。需要进一步的研究来阐明潜在的机制，并制定有针对性的干预措施，以管理特定领域和特定任务的平衡相关问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

9.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports provides in-depth review articles contributed by international experts on the most significant developments in the field. By presenting clear, insightful, balanced reviews that emphasize recently published papers of major importance, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of neurological disease and disorders. Presents the views of experts on current advances in neurology and neuroscience Gathers and synthesizes important recent papers on the topic Includes reviews of recently published clinical trials, valuable web sites, and commentaries from well-known figures in the field.