Towards the autopoiesis of imagination

Andreas Bäcker
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Abstract

Abstract Already in the romantic it has been assumed, that there is an existential interrelation between nature, human being and mind. According to this idea, there is a narrow interrelation of creation between literature, science, dream and reality, which should be expressed in a progressive universal poetry. Gestalt theory and the concept of autopoiesis, developed by Maturana and Varela, could be regarded as a scientific enhancement of this approach and are united in that sense. By analyses of dreams, it becomes evident, that neurobiological and mental processes are determined by the same principles of self-constitution and gestalt production. They are attending in equal measures to homeostatic conditions. The interaction of living systems with their environment as well as their evolution base on recursive reorganisation. Following this principle, imagination, speech and self-reflection are developed. The observer comes to existence by his own distinctions. Phenomenal appearance and real existence, poetry and scientific findings are results of the autopoietic organisation of living, of which we form a part.
走向想象力的自我生成
摘要在浪漫主义中,人们已经假设,自然、人和心灵之间存在着相互关系。根据这一观点,文学、科学、梦想和现实之间存在着一种狭隘的创作相互关系,这应该用一种进步的普遍诗歌来表达。格式塔理论和由Maturana和Varela提出的自我生成概念可以被视为对这种方法的科学改进,并在这个意义上是统一的。通过对梦的分析,很明显,神经生物学和心理过程是由自我构成和格式塔产生的相同原则决定的。他们在同等程度上关注稳态条件。生命系统与环境的相互作用以及它们的进化都是基于递归重组的。遵循这一原则,想象力、言语和自我反思得以发展。观察者是通过自己的区别而存在的。现象的出现和真实的存在、诗歌和科学发现是生命的自我生成组织的结果,我们是生命的一部分。
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