Periodic tense markers in the world’s languages and their sources

IF 0.6 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Guillaume Jacques
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract This paper is the first survey of verbal affixes encoding the day period (‘at night’,‘in the morning’ etc.) or the yearly seasons (‘in winter’ etc.) when the action takes place. It introduces the term ‘periodic tense’ to refer to this comparative concept, explores the attested paradigms, their interactions with other verbal categories (including the more usual deictic tense), and investigates their diachronic origins. It shows that periodic tense markers are not restricted to incorporated nouns of time period but constitute a highly grammaticalized verbal category in some languages, which can redundantly co-occur with free adverbs or nouns indicating time.
世界语言中的周期时态标记及其来源
摘要本文首次调查了行为发生时编码白天(“晚上”、“早上”等)或一年四季(“冬天”等)的词缀。它引入了“周期时态”一词来指代这一比较概念,探讨了已证实的范式,它们与其他言语类别(包括更常见的指示时态)的相互作用,并调查了它们的历时起源。这表明,在某些语言中,周期性时态标记并不局限于时间段的并入名词,而是构成了一个语法化程度很高的动词范畴,它可以与表示时间的自由副词或名词重叠出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Folia Linguistica
Folia Linguistica Multiple-
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
16.70%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: Folia Linguistica covers all non-historical areas in the traditional disciplines of general linguistics (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics), and also sociological, discoursal, computational and psychological aspects of language and linguistic theory. Other areas of central concern are grammaticalization and language typology. The journal consists of scientific articles presenting results of original research, review articles, overviews of research in specific areas, book reviews, and a miscellanea section carrying reports and discussion notes. In addition, proposals from prospective guest editors for occasional special issues on selected current topics are welcomed.
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