Propaganda in the Guise of News

IF 0.7 3区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY
A. Bauer
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

In the late 1940s, conservative radio commentator Fulton Lewis Jr. was embroiled in controversy after publicly criticizing consumer cooperatives for taking advantage of a federal tax loophole. Coinciding with the Federal Communications Commission’s reconsideration of its Mayflower doctrine—a ban on broadcast editorials—the dispute served as fodder for New Deal–era progressive media reformers. This article unpacks Lewis’s mostly forgotten role as an unwitting catalyst of progressive media regulations through reconsidering the FCC’s 1948 Mayflower hearings, which resulted in the fairness doctrine (1949–87). This doctrine mandated that broadcasters present controversial issues of public concern in an ideologically balanced manner. Lewis’s news-breaking thus became framed as a problem in need of federal regulatory solution by reformers who sought to sublimate radio into an idealized liberal public sphere. These reforms, however, framed political disagreement as an epistemological crisis and, in doing so, unintentionally bolstered a conservative critical disposition toward the mainstream press, exemplified in the “liberal media” trope.
打着新闻幌子的宣传
20世纪40年代末,保守派电台评论员小富尔顿·刘易斯因公开批评消费者合作社利用联邦税收漏洞而陷入争议。恰逢联邦通信委员会重新考虑其五月花原则——禁止广播社论——这场争端成为新政时代进步媒体改革者的素材。这篇文章通过重新考虑联邦通信委员会1948年的五月花听证会,揭示了刘易斯作为进步媒体监管的不知不觉催化剂的角色,该听证会产生了公平原则(1949-87)。这一原则要求广播公司以意识形态平衡的方式提出公众关注的有争议的问题。因此,刘易斯的突发新闻被改革者认为是一个需要联邦监管解决的问题,他们试图将广播升华为一个理想化的自由公共领域。然而,这些改革将政治分歧视为一场认识论危机,并在这样做的过程中无意中强化了对主流媒体的保守批评倾向,“自由媒体”的比喻就是例证。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Individual subscribers and institutions with electronic access can view issues of Radical History Review online. If you have not signed up, review the first-time access instructions. For more than a quarter of a century, Radical History Review has stood at the point where rigorous historical scholarship and active political engagement converge. The journal is edited by a collective of historians—men and women with diverse backgrounds, research interests, and professional perspectives. Articles in RHR address issues of gender, race, sexuality, imperialism, and class, stretching the boundaries of historical analysis to explore Western and non-Western histories.
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