Theodotion Zechariah in the Fourth Gospel

IF 0.4 4区 哲学 0 RELIGION
C. Moore
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article attempts demonstrate that the only two citations of Zechariah in the Fourth Gospel likely derive from “proto-Theodotion” Zechariah (Zech-θ). We first see that the Greek revision Theodotion was extant and available to the authors of the New Testament. Next, we see that the Fourth Gospel’s citation of Zech 9:9 in John 12:15 derives from Zech-θ and does not necessarily rely on Matthew’s Gospel, which itself uses Zech-θ. The most critical piece of evidence for this conclusion is found in the genitive ὄνου, which neither the Old Greek (OG) nor Matthew’s Gospel preserves, but is found explicitly in Zech-θ. We then examine Zech 12:10 in John 19:37 and conclude that it, too, ultimately derives from Zech-θ. This conclusion is plausible because (1) the Fourth Gospel typically uses the Greek versions when citing the OT, (2) Zech-θ was likely at the author’s disposal when writing the Gospel, and (3) the prepositional phrase εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν reads verbatim with Zech-θ.
第四部福音书中的撒迦利亚
本文试图证明,第四福音中仅有的两次对撒迦利亚的引用可能源于“原始狄奥多因”撒迦利亚(Zech-θ)。我们首先看到,希腊语的《狄奥多恩》修订本是现存的,可供《新约》的作者使用。接下来,我们看到,第四福音在约翰福音12:15中引用了泽赫9:9,这源于泽赫-θ,并不一定依赖于马太福音,它本身使用了泽赫-thet。这一结论最关键的证据是在生殖器中发现的ὄε,古希腊语(OG)和马太福音都没有保留,但在Zech-θ中明确发现。然后,我们研究了约翰福音19:37中的泽赫12:10,并得出结论,它最终也源于泽赫-θ。这个结论是合理的,因为(1)第四福音在引用OT时通常使用希腊语版本,(2)Zech-θ可能是作者在写福音时使用的,以及(3)介词短语εἰςὃΓἐξεκέτησαΓ与泽赫-θ逐字逐句地读。
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来源期刊
Novum Testamentum
Novum Testamentum RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Novum Testamentum is a leading international journal devoted to the study of the New Testament and related subjects. This includes text-critical, philological, and exegetical studies, and investigations which seek to situate early Christian texts (both canonical and non-canonical) and theology in the broader context of Jewish and Graeco-Roman history, culture, religion, and literature. ● For 50 years an unrivalled resource for the subject. ● Articles in English, French and German. ● Extensive Book Review section in each volume, introducing the reader to a large section of related titles.
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