Key technologies of the emergency platform in China

IF 3.7 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

安全科学与韧性(英文) Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jnlssr.2022.10.001

Hongyong Yuan , Lida Huang , Tao Chen , Yang Chen , Hui Zhang , Xuerui Chen , Qing Deng , Zhichao He , Jiajun Wang , Yiting Wang

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

An emergency platform is an informatization support platform for disaster information perception, disaster situational awareness, and emergency decision command. This is a key tool for ensuring the efficiency and effectiveness of emergency responses. Numerous large countries have conducted in-depth research on the key technologies of emergency platforms. Over the past 20 years, with the reform of emergency management mechanisms, China has developed two generations of emergency platform systems. This paper reviews the two generations of emergency platforms and summarizes their key technologies including multi-source-based monitoring and early warning, multi-hazard risk assessment, “scenario-response”-based decision support, synthetical forecasting based on incident chain, and emergency common operational picture (COP) for command and dispatch. Future research directions for the next generation emergency platforms are also proposed.

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中国应急平台关键技术研究

应急平台是灾害信息感知、灾害态势感知和应急决策指挥的信息化支撑平台。这是确保应急反应的效率和效力的关键工具。许多大国都对应急平台的关键技术进行了深入的研究。20年来，随着应急管理机制的改革，中国发展了两代应急平台体系。综述了两代应急平台的主要技术，包括基于多源的监测预警、多灾害风险评估、基于“场景响应”的决策支持、基于事件链的综合预测、面向指挥调度的应急通用作战图(COP)等。提出了下一代应急平台未来的研究方向。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

安全科学与韧性(英文) Management Science and Operations Research, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, Safety Research

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

72 days