Particularized Trust, Institutional Trust, and Generalized Trust: An Examination of Causal Pathways

IF 1.9 3区社会学 Q2 COMMUNICATION

International Journal of Public Opinion Research Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI:10.1093/ijpor/edab021

Seung Hyun Kim, Sangmook Kim

引用次数: 4

Abstract

This study attempts to resolve two issues in social trust research: the negative or positive effect of particularized trust (PT) and the causality between institutional trust (IT) and generalized trust (GT). It analyzes two types of data from South Korea: pooled data of cross-sectional national probability surveys; and online experimental three-wave panel data. Analyses of cross-sectional data suggest new classifications of trust types, family trust (FT) qualitatively different from PT, and the covariates of GT. Panel data analyses bolster the findings from cross-sectional data analysis and confirm a causal antecedence and lagged effects of IT. These findings imply that keys to achieving a high trust society are overcoming intense FT, expanding the radius of PT, and enhancing IT.

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特殊信任、制度信任和广义信任：因果路径的考察

本研究试图解决社会信任研究中的两个问题：特殊信任（PT）的消极或积极影响，以及制度信任（IT）和广义信任（GT）之间的因果关系。它分析了来自韩国的两类数据：横断面全国概率调查的汇总数据；以及在线实验三波片数据。对横断面数据的分析表明，信任类型有了新的分类，家庭信任（FT）与PT有质的不同，以及GT的协变量。小组数据分析支持了横断面数据分析的结果，并证实了IT的因果前因和滞后效应。这些发现表明，实现高信任社会的关键是克服强烈的家庭信任，扩大PT的半径，增强IT。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Public Opinion Research Multiple-

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Public Opinion Research welcomes manuscripts that describe: - studies of public opinion that contribute to theory development and testing about political, social and current issues, particularly those that involve comparative analysis; - the role of public opinion polls in political decision making, the development of public policies, electoral behavior, and mass communications; - evaluations of and improvements in the methodology of public opinion surveys.