Environment, poverty and the steady state economy

T. Lianos
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Abstract

Environmental degradation and inequality of income and wealth are two major global problems at the present time. This paper suggests that a steady state economy offers solutions for both problems. It argues that if the world population is drastically reduced and remains constant at a low level ecological balance can be achieved and, at the same time, income distribution will be greatly improved. The basis of this argument is that a smaller population will reduce the use of natural resources for production and consumption and at the same time reduce the supply of labor and thus increase wages. Also, a brief review of the idea of the steady state economy from the ancient philosophers to modern writers is provided.
环境,贫穷和稳定的经济
环境退化和收入与财富不平等是当前两大全球性问题。本文认为,稳定的国家经济为这两个问题提供了解决方案。它认为,如果世界人口大幅减少并保持在低水平不变,就可以实现生态平衡,同时收入分配也将大大改善。这一论点的基础是,人口减少将减少自然资源用于生产和消费,同时减少劳动力供应,从而提高工资。并简要回顾了从古代哲学家到现代作家的稳定经济思想。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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10 weeks
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