Strategies Coping with Shrinkage of Small Towns in Japan: Case Study of Kamishihoro in Hokkaido, Japan

F. Lu, Lijing Yang
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Abstract

How to develop small towns in underdeveloped areas has been a key problem in the process of urbanization in China, more and more small towns are facing shrinking problems, with population declining and vitality losing. This article tries to clarify the specific strategies and significance through case study on a small town in Hokkaido, which has been undergoing such problems for a long time. In a planning era of population decline, the local government carried out a series of measures including the relocation of public housing from the suburbs to the center to inducing population migration, reduction and utilization of vacant housing strategy, compact city strategies attempting to “smart shrink” the spread city. This adaptive way of coping with shrinkage has some enlightenment for the optimization of the stock of underdeveloped small towns in China. Small towns should pay attention to the integration of urban and rural development, improve the compactness of the city, and improve the city's livability. 关键词: 小城镇;人口减少;日本公营住宅;城乡一体化;存量优化
应对日本小城镇萎缩的对策——以日本北海道神石堀为例
如何发展欠发达地区的小城镇一直是我国城镇化进程中的一个关键问题,越来越多的小城镇面临着人口萎缩、活力丧失的问题。本文试图通过对北海道一个长期存在此类问题的小镇的个案研究,阐明其具体策略和意义。在人口减少的规划时代,当地政府采取了一系列措施,包括将公共住房从郊区迁移到中心,以诱导人口迁移,减少和利用空置住房战略,紧凑型城市战略,试图“智能收缩”蔓延的城市。这种应对萎缩的适应性方式对我国欠发达小城镇存量优化具有一定的启示意义。小城镇要注重城乡一体化发展,提高城市紧凑性,提高城市宜居性。关键词: 小城镇;人口减少;日本公营住宅;城乡一体化;存量优化
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