Investigation on Social Anxiety of Secondary Vocational Students

Chao Liao, Jie Xu, Gang Chen, Zhongqin Zhang, W. Zhang, Liuli Pi, Bofei Yu, Jun Luo
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Abstract

Objective: To investigate the status quo of social anxiety among secondary vocational students and the differences in demographic variables through the Communication Anxiety Scale (IAS) survey. Methods: A total of 890 students from a secondary vocational school in Changshou District of Chongqing were surveyed with the Communication Anxiety Scale (IAS) to understand the social anxiety of secondary vocational students. Results: The mean score of social anxiety of secondary vocational students was 45.25±9.32. The gender difference of social anxiety in secondary vocational students was significant (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in social anxiety of secondary vocational students in grade (P>0.05); The social anxiety of secondary vocational students was significantly different in household registration type (P<0.001); There was no significant difference in social anxiety between only children and non-only children (P>0.05). The difference of social anxiety in family income of secondary vocational students was very significant (P<0.001). Conclusion: The level of social anxiety of secondary vocational students is above the middle level. From the perspective of gender variables, there is a significant difference in the level of social anxiety between male and female students, and the level of social anxiety of male students is significantly lower than that of female students. In terms of grade variables, there was no significant difference in social anxiety in grade variables. From the perspective of the variable of residence type, social anxiety is significantly different between rural students and urban students. The level of social anxiety of rural students is higher than that of urban students. There is no significant difference between only-child and non-only-child in social anxiety. From the perspective of family income level, social anxiety is significantly different among different income families. Students from families with wages higher than the average social level had the lowest level of social anxiety, students from families with wages comparable to the average social level had higher levels of social anxiety, and students from families with wages lower than the average social level had the highest level of social anxiety. 
中等职业学生社交焦虑状况调查
目的:通过交际焦虑量表(IAS)调查,了解中职生社交焦虑的现状及人口学变量的差异。方法:采用交际焦虑量表(IAS)对重庆市长寿区某中等职业学校890名学生进行调查,了解其社会焦虑状况。结果:中等职业学生社交焦虑的平均分为45.25±9.32。中等职业学生社交焦虑的性别差异有显著性(P0.05);中等职业学生的社会焦虑在户籍类型上有显著差异(P0.05)。中等职业学生在家庭收入上的社会焦虑差异非常显著(P<0.001)。结论:中等职业学生社会焦虑水平处于中等以上。从性别变量来看,男女学生的社交焦虑水平存在显著差异,男生的社交焦虑程度显著低于女生。在年级变量方面,年级变量的社交焦虑没有显著差异。从居住类型的变量来看,农村学生和城市学生的社交焦虑存在显著差异。农村学生的社交焦虑水平高于城市学生。独生子女和非独生子女在社交焦虑方面没有显著差异。从家庭收入水平来看,不同收入家庭的社交焦虑存在显著差异。来自工资高于平均社会水平家庭的学生社交焦虑水平最低,来自工资与平均社会水平相当家庭的学生社会焦虑水平较高,来自工资低于平均社会水平的家庭的学生社会焦虑水平最高。
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