How to Express Implicit Attitudes

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI:10.1093/pq/pqad016

E. Unnsteinsson

引用次数: 0

Abstract

I argue that what speakers mean or express can be determined by their implicit or unconscious states, rather than explicit or conscious states. Further, on this basis, I show that the sincerity conditions for utterances can also be fixed by implicit states. This is a surprising result, which goes against common assumptions about speech acts and sincerity. Roughly, I argue that the result is implied by two plausible and independent theories of the metaphysics of speaker meaning and, further, that this is a robust basis on which to make an inference, with a fair degree of confidence, about the relationship between expression and implicit attitudes.

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如何表达内隐态度

我认为，说话者的意思或表达可以由他们的内隐或无意识状态决定，而不是由外显或有意识状态决定。在此基础上，我进一步证明了话语的真诚条件也可以通过隐含状态来固定。这是一个令人惊讶的结果，违背了人们对言论行为和真诚的普遍假设。粗略地说，我认为这一结果是由说话者意义形而上学的两个看似合理且独立的理论所暗示的，此外，这是一个强有力的基础，可以在相当程度的信心下对表达和隐含态度之间的关系进行推断。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.