Documenting Difference: Standardizing Foreign Physicians

IF 0.5 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Eram Alam
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract:This essay traces the transformation and standardization of the first cohort of Asian physicians trained outside the United States into Foreign Medical Graduates (FMGs) within the United States through documentary regimes. Congress solicited foreign physicians under the Hart-Celler Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 to address doctor shortages in inner-city and rural communities throughout the country—a trend that continues today. Central to their migratory journey was an archive of expertise, a compilation of documents intended to verify identity, skill, and competence. Through the analysis of a physician's case file, new relations to documentation emerge that reveal how claims of underdocumentation, incorrect documentation, and overdocumentation regulate immigrant possibilities. In adopting this approach, this case study moves away from the unskilled / model minority dichotomy to show how documentary proceduralism operates as a racializing, disciplinary strategy across categories of immigrant labor.
记录差异:规范外籍医生
摘要:本文通过文献制度追溯了第一批在美国境外接受培训的亚洲医生成为美国境内的外国医学毕业生(fmg)的转变和标准化。国会根据1965年的《哈特-塞勒移民和国籍法》(Hart-Celler Immigration and Nationality Act)征求外国医生来解决全国城市和农村社区的医生短缺问题——这一趋势至今仍在继续。他们迁徙旅程的核心是一个专门知识档案,一个旨在验证身份、技能和能力的文件汇编。通过对一名医生的病例档案的分析,揭示了文件不足、文件错误和文件过多的索赔如何调节移民的可能性,从而揭示了与文件之间的新关系。在采用这种方法时,本案例研究摆脱了非熟练/模范少数民族的二分法,以展示纪录片程序主义如何作为跨移民劳工类别的种族化,纪律化策略运作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
AMERICAN QUARTERLY
AMERICAN QUARTERLY HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: American Quarterly represents innovative interdisciplinary scholarship that engages with key issues in American Studies. The journal publishes essays that examine American societies and cultures, past and present, in global and local contexts. This includes work that contributes to our understanding of the United States in its diversity, its relations with its hemispheric neighbors, and its impact on world politics and culture. Through the publication of reviews of books, exhibitions, and diverse media, the journal seeks to make available the broad range of emergent approaches to American Studies.
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