Threshold effects of environmental regulation types on green investment by heavily polluting enterprises

IF 5.9 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 Environmental Science
Zhenhua Wang, Ning Wang, Xingqiu Hu, Hongpeng Wang
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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Background

In the stage of sustainable development, enterprises should not only focus on economic efficiency, but also on ecological protection, for which the governments of various countries has adopted various environmental regulation methods to promote green investment by enterprises. However, there are many types of environmental regulations, and the relationship between policy formulation and implementation effects is complicated. Heavily polluting enterprises as the main carrier of resource consumption and pollutant emissions is the main target of environmental regulation. Based on this, we took China's heavily polluting listed companies as examples to explore the impact of different types of environmental regulations on green investment in heavily polluting enterprises.

Results

In this paper, environmental regulations were divided into formal and informal types, of which formal environmental regulations (FER) were subdivided into command-control and market-incentive types. The empirical results showed that the relationship between command-control environmental regulations and green investment by heavily polluting enterprises presents an inverted “U” shape, and market-incentive environmental regulations first have no effect on and then promote green investment by heavily polluting enterprises. Besides, informal environmental regulations (IER) have maintained a positive effect on green investment by heavily polluting enterprises.

Conclusions

Heavily polluting enterprises, respectively, employ passive, active and voluntary green investment strategies under the three types of environmental regulations, providing a reference for the government to promote green investment by enterprises by environmental regulations more effectively.

环境规制类型对重污染企业绿色投资的门槛效应
在可持续发展阶段,企业不仅要注重经济效益,更要注重生态保护,为此各国政府采取了各种环境规制手段,促进企业进行绿色投资。然而,环境法规种类繁多,政策制定与实施效果之间的关系较为复杂。重污染企业作为资源消耗和污染物排放的主要载体,是环境规制的主要对象。在此基础上,我们以中国重污染上市公司为例,探讨不同类型的环境法规对重污染企业绿色投资的影响。结果本文将环境规制分为正式型和非正式型,其中正式型环境规制又分为命令控制型和市场激励型。实证结果表明,命令-控制型环境规制与重污染企业绿色投资呈倒“U”型关系,市场激励型环境规制对重污染企业绿色投资先无影响后有促进作用。此外,非正式环境法规对重污染企业的绿色投资也保持了积极作用。结论三种环境法规下,重污染企业分别采用被动式、主动式和自愿性绿色投资策略,为政府更有效地通过环境法规促进企业绿色投资提供了参考。
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来源期刊
Environmental Sciences Europe
Environmental Sciences Europe Environmental Science-Pollution
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
1.70%
发文量
110
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: ESEU is an international journal, focusing primarily on Europe, with a broad scope covering all aspects of environmental sciences, including the main topic regulation. ESEU will discuss the entanglement between environmental sciences and regulation because, in recent years, there have been misunderstandings and even disagreement between stakeholders in these two areas. ESEU will help to improve the comprehension of issues between environmental sciences and regulation. ESEU will be an outlet from the German-speaking (DACH) countries to Europe and an inlet from Europe to the DACH countries regarding environmental sciences and regulation. Moreover, ESEU will facilitate the exchange of ideas and interaction between Europe and the DACH countries regarding environmental regulatory issues. Although Europe is at the center of ESEU, the journal will not exclude the rest of the world, because regulatory issues pertaining to environmental sciences can be fully seen only from a global perspective.
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