‘True democratic sympathy’: Charles Stubbs, Christian socialism and English labour, 1863-1912

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q4 Arts and Humanities
M. Chase
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Charles Stubbs (1845–1912) was the most senior Anglican clergyman to engage supportively with the labour movement in the decades before the Great War. From a curacy in Sheffield during the 1860s he rose to become first Dean of Ely (from 1894) and then Bishop of Truro (from 1906 until his death). The titles of some of his many books give a good flavour of their author: Village Politics: Addresses and Sermons on the Labour Question; The Land and the Labourers (five editions, 1885–1904); Christ and Economics; A Creed for Christian Socialists. An early member of the Guild of St Matthew, a small but influential Christian socialist society founded in 1877 ‘to justify God to the people’, Stubbs was a powerful influence on an important but neglected facet of Christian socialism, one that was ‘Broad Church’ rather than Anglo-Catholic. He was also widely admired in progressive liberal and trade unionist circles for his practical involvement in campaigns in support of land reform, rural renewal, and agricultural labour. This article analyses his thinking about the ‘social witness’ of Christianity, arguing it was an important bridge between the theology of the mid-Victorian socialist F.D. Maurice and post-First World War Christian socialism.
“真正的民主同情”:查尔斯·斯塔布斯,基督教社会主义与英国劳工,1863-1912
查尔斯·斯塔布斯(1845–1912)是二战前几十年中支持劳工运动的最资深的圣公会牧师。19世纪60年代,他从谢菲尔德的一个疯子升任伊利院长(从1894年起)和特鲁罗主教(从1906年起直到去世)。他的许多书中的一些书名给作者带来了很好的味道:《乡村政治:关于劳工问题的演讲和布道》;《土地与劳动者》(五版,1885年至1904年);基督与经济学;基督教社会主义者的信条。斯塔布斯是圣马太公会的早期成员,该公会成立于1877年,是一个规模较小但有影响力的基督教社会主义社会,“向人民证明上帝的正当性”。斯塔布斯对基督教社会主义的一个重要但被忽视的方面产生了强大的影响,即“广泛的教会”,而不是英国天主教。他还因实际参与支持土地改革、农村更新和农业劳动力的运动而在进步自由主义和工会圈子里广受钦佩。本文分析了他对基督教“社会见证者”的思考,认为基督教是连接维多利亚中期社会主义者F.D.Maurice神学与第一次世界大战后基督教社会主义的重要桥梁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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CiteScore
0.30
自引率
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发文量
10
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