Las configuraciones locales de odio. Discursos antimigratorios y prácticas xenofóbicas en Foz de Iguazú, Brasil

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2020-03-19 DOI:10.21670/ref.2003045

M. Guizardi, Pablo Mardones

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

espanolEl objetivo del articulo es describir etnograficamente los impactos sociales de los discursos de odio antimigratorio en la ciudad brasilena de Foz de Iguazu (en la triple frontera del Parana). Analizamos el actual contexto politico brasileno indagando el impacto presente de los imaginarios del militarismo distendido en estas fronteras desde 1970. Utilizamos una metodologia etnografica, con la realizacion de 60 entrevistas cualitativas y un grupo focal con 11 participantes (estudiantes migrantes internacionales, profesores y personal tecnico de la Universidad de la Integracion Latinoamericana). Los resultados arrojan que la xenofobia fue convertida en discurso oficial en Brasil, articulandose a enunciados que preconizan la intolerancia hacia las minorias y sectores vulnerables. Esto incide de forma particular en Foz, dadas las configuraciones fronterizas y militares de la ciudad. Asimismo, el estudio permite concluir que tanto los discursos como practicas xenofobicas estan articulados por imaginarios racistas que impactan mas fuertemente a las mujeres migrantes. EnglishThe objective of the article is to ethnographically describe the social impacts of anti-migratory hate speeches in the Brazilian city of Foz do Iguacu (in the triple border of Parana). We analyze the current Brazilian political context by investigating the present impact of the imaginations of militarism, disseminated on these borders since 1970. We use an ethnographic methodology, with 60 qualitative interviews and a focus group with 11 participants (international migrant students, teachers and technical staff from the University of Latin American Integration). The results show that xenophobia was converted into official discourse in Brazil, articulating statements that advocate intolerance towards minorities and vulnerable sectors. This particularly affects Foz, given the border and military configurations of the city. Likewise, the study allows us to conclude that both speeches and xenophobic practices are articulated by racist imaginary that most strongly impact migrant women.

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本地仇恨配置。巴西Foz de iguazu的反移民言论和仇外行为

这篇文章的西班牙语目的是从民族学的角度描述巴西城市Foz de Iguazu（巴拉那三重边境）反移民仇恨言论的社会影响。我们分析了巴西目前的政治背景，调查了自1970年以来在这些边界上缓和的军国主义想象的当前影响。我们使用民族志方法，进行了60次定性采访，并与11名参与者（国际移民学生、教授和拉丁美洲一体化大学的技术人员）组成了一个焦点小组。结果表明，仇外心理已成为巴西的官方言论，表达了主张对少数群体和弱势群体不容忍的言论。鉴于该市的边界和军事配置，这对FOZ产生了特别影响。此外，这项研究得出的结论是，仇外言论和做法都是由对移民妇女影响最大的种族主义想象所阐明的。这篇文章的目的是从民族志的角度描述巴西Foz do Iguacu市（巴拉那三重边界）反移民仇恨言论的社会影响。我们通过调查自1970年以来在这些边界传播的军国主义想象的当前影响，分析了巴西目前的政治背景。我们使用民族志方法，进行了60次定性采访，重点小组有11名参与者（拉丁美洲一体化大学的国际移民学生、教师和技术人员）。结果表明，仇外心理在巴西已成为官方话语，阐明了主张不容忍少数群体和弱势群体的声明。鉴于该市的边界和军事结构，这尤其影响FOZ。同样，这项研究使我们能够得出结论，言论和仇外做法都是由种族主义想象力阐明的，种族主义想象力对移民妇女产生了最强烈的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.