The relationship of smartphone addiction with chronotype and personality structures in university students

IF 1 4区生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY

Biological Rhythm Research Pub Date : 2022-03-11 DOI:10.1080/09291016.2022.2051302

Hakkı Bağcı, Mehmet Barış Horzum

引用次数: 2

Abstract

ABSTRACT The present study aims to reveal whether gender, age, personality traits, chronotypes, and smartphone screen-time predict smartphone addiction. This study used the composite scale of morningness, big five inventory, and smartphone addiction scale for collecting data. Females showed higher levels of smartphone addiction than males. Furthermore, age was not a significant predictor of smartphone addiction. We revealed that conscientiousness and neuroticism were significant predictors of smartphone addiction while extraversion, agreeableness, and openness to experience were not. We also found that neurotic people had higher levels of smartphone addiction. We revealed in this study that people with evening chronotypes had higher levels of smartphone addiction. In conclusion, female, neurotic, eveningness chronotypes, and students who use smartphones at high levels were more addicted to smartphones.

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大学生智能手机成瘾与时型、人格结构的关系

摘要本研究旨在揭示性别、年龄、性格特征、时间类型和智能手机屏幕时间是否能预测智能手机成瘾。这项研究使用了晨曦量表、五大清单和智能手机成瘾量表的复合量表来收集数据。女性的智能手机成瘾程度高于男性。此外，年龄并不是智能手机成瘾的重要预测因素。我们发现，尽责性和神经质是智能手机成瘾的重要预测因素，而外向性、宜人性和体验开放性则不是。我们还发现，神经质的人对智能手机的成瘾程度更高。我们在这项研究中发现，晚间时间型的人对智能手机的成瘾程度更高。总之，女性、神经质、晚睡时间型和高水平使用智能手机的学生对智能手机更上瘾。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Biological Rhythm Research 生物-生理学

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The principal aim of Biological Rhythm Research is to cover any aspect of research into the broad topic of biological rhythms. The area covered can range from studies at the genetic or molecular level to those of behavioural or clinical topics. It can also include ultradian, circadian, infradian or annual rhythms. In this way, the Editorial Board tries to stimulate interdisciplinary rhythm research. Such an aim reflects not only the similarity of the methods used in different fields of chronobiology, but also the fact that many influences that exert controlling or masking effects are common. Amongst the controlling factors, attention is paid to the effects of climate change on living organisms. So, papers dealing with biometeorological aspects can also be submitted. The Journal publishes original scientific research papers, review papers, short notes on research in progress, book reviews and summaries of activities, symposia and congresses of national and international organizations dealing with rhythmic phenomena.