Assessment of biological rhythm disturbances and emotion recognition in individuals with or without obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: The role of eating patterns

IF 1 4区生物学 Q3 BIOLOGY

Biological Rhythm Research Pub Date : 2023-07-02 DOI:10.1080/09291016.2023.2232064

S. Aksu, İ̇nan Özdemir, Mahmut Bilal Çaman, S. Bek, G. Kutlu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Although a vast amount of research efforts including a plethora of distinct methodologies have been put forth, the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has not been compromised and multidimensional aspects of biological rhythm disruptions has not been evaluated yet. Twenty individuals with severe OSAS and 20 individuals without OSAS were administered. The Biological Rhythm Interview of Assessment In Neuropsychiatry and the Emotion Recognition Task to evaluate biological rhythm disruptions multidimensionally and emotion recognition abilities dynamically for the first time in OSAS. More disrupted eating patterns (p = 0.03), diminished durations of non-REM 1 and 3 sleep stages, and preserved emotion recognition abilities were found in severe OSAS, thus emphasizing the role of eating patterns in OSAS. Allowing for the multifactorial nature of biological rhythm disruptions and emotion recognition abilities, the content and the course and the interplay between them should be pegged away before arriving at firm judgments.

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饮食模式对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者生物节律紊乱和情绪识别的评估

摘要尽管已经提出了大量的研究工作，包括大量不同的方法，但阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）的病理生理学尚未受到影响，生物节律紊乱的多方面因素尚未得到评估。20名重度OSAS患者和20名无OSAS患者接受了治疗。神经心理学评估的生物节律访谈和情绪识别任务首次动态评估OSAS患者的生物节律紊乱和情绪识别能力。饮食模式更加紊乱（p = 0.03），非快速眼动1和3睡眠阶段的持续时间缩短，情绪识别能力保持，从而强调了饮食模式在OSAS中的作用。考虑到生物节律紊乱和情绪识别能力的多因素性质，在做出坚定的判断之前，应该先确定内容、过程以及它们之间的相互作用。

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来源期刊

Biological Rhythm Research 生物-生理学

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

9.10%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The principal aim of Biological Rhythm Research is to cover any aspect of research into the broad topic of biological rhythms. The area covered can range from studies at the genetic or molecular level to those of behavioural or clinical topics. It can also include ultradian, circadian, infradian or annual rhythms. In this way, the Editorial Board tries to stimulate interdisciplinary rhythm research. Such an aim reflects not only the similarity of the methods used in different fields of chronobiology, but also the fact that many influences that exert controlling or masking effects are common. Amongst the controlling factors, attention is paid to the effects of climate change on living organisms. So, papers dealing with biometeorological aspects can also be submitted. The Journal publishes original scientific research papers, review papers, short notes on research in progress, book reviews and summaries of activities, symposia and congresses of national and international organizations dealing with rhythmic phenomena.