Vertical position can affect categorization of the rich and the poor in Chinese culture

IF 2.8 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Qiong Li, Chenquan Deng, Bin Zuo, Xiaobin Zhang
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

This study explored whether vertical position affects social categorization of the rich and the poor. Experiment 1 used high- and low-income occupations as stimuli, and found participants categorized high-income occupations faster when they were presented in the top vertical position compared to the bottom vertical position. In Experiment 2, participants responded using either the “up” or “down” key to categorize high- and low-income occupations, and responded faster to high-income occupations with the “up” key and low-income occupations with the “down” key. In Experiment 3, names identified as belonging to either rich or poor individuals were presented at the top or bottom of a screen, and the results were the same as in Experiments 1 and 2. These findings suggest that social categorization based on wealth involved perceptual simulations of vertical position, and that vertical position affects the social categorization of the rich and the poor.
纵向位置可以影响中国文化中贫富的分类
本研究探讨垂直位置是否会影响社会的贫富分类。实验1采用高收入和低收入职业作为刺激,发现被试对高收入职业的分类速度要快于对低收入职业的分类速度。在实验2中,参与者使用“上”键或“下”键对高收入和低收入职业进行分类,并且对高收入职业使用“上”键和低收入职业使用“下”键的反应更快。在实验3中,被识别为属于富人或穷人的名字分别出现在屏幕的顶部或底部,结果与实验1和2相同。这些发现表明,基于财富的社会分类涉及对垂直位置的感知模拟,垂直位置影响富人和穷人的社会分类。
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来源期刊
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology
Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
12
审稿时长
20 weeks
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