ASPECTS REGARDING MULTINATIONAL LOGISTIC SUPPORT IN NATO OPERATIONS. LIMITATIONS AND CONSTRAINTS

Robert-Cristian Trif
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Abstract

Within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization / NATO we have in most cases operations and activities supported in a multinational environment, diverse and especially different in terms of technology and levels of training. The logistics of military actions is one of the pillars and basic factors taken into account right from the moment of their preparation, which initiates a widespread need to understand the phenomenon of multinational logistical support, both tactically and operationally, as well as issues related to legality, funding, responsibilities, limitations and constraints. We also believe that multinational logistical support must primarily reflect the interests of the state and, secondarily, the obligations of the state that generates the logistical support in accordance with the treaties, conventions and alliances to which it is a party. At the same time, we believe that the harmonization of national strategic cultures and logistics cultures is a major challenge that will find a rather difficult answer. Also, noting the current technological advancement but also the growing threats of Russia, we believe that defining on the territory of one of the NATO member states on the eastern border a large and rapid reaction logistical support capacity would be one of the solutions for ensuring the least material support of NATO's eastern countries in the event of military aggression that would invoke Article 5. Major logistical support provided by the alliance could support frontline countries to military support from other members, thus decongesting the material burden, being able to focus on the conduct of combat actions.  
北约行动中的多国后勤支持方面。限制和约束
在北大西洋公约组织/北约组织内,我们在大多数情况下都是在多国环境下支助的行动和活动,这些行动和活动各不相同,特别是在技术和训练水平方面各不相同。军事行动的后勤是从军事行动准备之时起就考虑到的支柱和基本因素之一,因此普遍需要了解多国在战术上和行动上的后勤支助现象,以及与合法性、经费、责任、限制和制约有关的问题。我们还认为,多国后勤支持必须首先反映国家的利益,其次是根据其作为缔约方的条约、公约和联盟提供后勤支持的国家的义务。同时,我们认为,协调国家战略文化和物流文化是一个重大挑战,将找到一个相当困难的答案。此外,注意到目前的技术进步以及俄罗斯日益增长的威胁,我们认为,在北约东部边界的一个成员国的领土上定义一个庞大而快速的反应后勤支持能力,将是确保北约东部国家在发生军事侵略时获得最少物质支持的解决方案之一,这将援引第5条。联盟提供的主要后勤支持可以支持前线国家从其他成员那里获得军事支持,从而减轻物质负担,能够集中精力进行战斗行动。
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