Prognosis analysis and 21-gene recurrence score according to TAILORx standard in hormone receptor positive early-stage breast cancer

Abstract

Objective To explore the association of 21 gene recurrence score(RS)according to TAILORx standard and prognosis of hormone receptor(HR) positive, axillary lymph node negative breast cancer. Methods The clinicopathologic data of 558 early breast cancer patients who underwent 21 gene RS testing from May 2012 to Jan 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. RS was subgrouped according to TAILORx standard.Estimates of relapse free survival(RFS) were made from the Kaplan-Meier curves. Results In 558 patients, RS≤10, RS 11-25 and RS≥26 groups accounted for 23.1%, 63.6% and 13.3%.After a median follow-up of 38 months, the recurrence ratesin RS≤10, RS 11-25 and RS≥26 groups were 3.3%, 4.5% and 5.4%, respectively. Kaplan-Meier RFS curve showed no significant difference between the 3 groups(P=0.788). The recurrence ratesin RS≤15 group(3.0%) was significantly lower than that in RS≥16 group(5.9%)(P=0.041). Conclusions A significant association exists between RS and breast cancer prognosis.It is rational not to give chemotherapy to RS<18 low risk patients according to classical standard. Key words: Breast neoplasms; Prognosis; 21-gene assay; Recurrence score