RECONSTRUCTION OF THE WATER SUPPLY AND SEWERAGE SYSTEMS OF A CAST-IRON FOUNTAIN IN PAVLOVSK

Q1 Engineering

Architecture and Engineering Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI:10.23968/2500-0055-2021-6-3-11-18

S. V. Fedorov, I. Stolbikhin, V. Vasilyev

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Abstract

Introduction: The restoration of old fountains is essential to the cultural life of society since it preserves the architectural spirit of the past and conveys the historical heritage to the present day. Besides, fountains create a favorable atmosphere in summer, humidifying the air. In the course of the study, we developed an approach to the restoration of the engineering systems and the technology of operation of an old fountain in St. Petersburg. Methods: We performed a detailed survey of the cast-iron fountain body and the pits next to it to discover the catchment basin of the fountain and establish its dimensions, assess the operation of similar fountains, analyze historical documents (old photos), and design engineering systems. Results and discussion: As a result of the study, the dimensions of the fountain and the catchment basin as well as the diameters of the orifices were obtained. The trajectories of the water jets and the scheme of the fountain’s operation were determined. Besides, we performed a hydraulic analysis of the systems and selected the necessary equipment. In this paper, we also present the scheme of the fountain’s operation in the following modes: filling with water, normal operation, and shut-down for winter.

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巴甫洛夫斯克铸铁喷泉供水和排水系统的重建

引言：古老喷泉的修复对社会文化生活至关重要，因为它保留了过去的建筑精神，并将历史遗产传递到今天。此外，喷泉在夏天创造了一个良好的氛围，使空气湿润。在研究过程中，我们开发了一种修复圣彼得堡旧喷泉工程系统和操作技术的方法。方法：我们对铸铁喷泉主体及其附近的坑进行了详细的调查，以发现喷泉的汇水池并确定其尺寸，评估类似喷泉的运行情况，分析历史文献（旧照片），并设计工程系统。结果和讨论：作为研究的结果，获得了喷泉和集水区的尺寸以及孔口的直径。确定了喷水的轨迹和喷泉的运行方案。此外，我们对系统进行了水力分析，并选择了必要的设备。本文还介绍了喷泉在充水、正常运行和冬季关闭三种模式下的运行方案。

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