Future scenarios for the European railway sector: A methodology based on past trends and a stated preference survey

IF 3.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Rubén Cordera , Roberto Sañudo , Eneko Echániz , Soledad Nogués , Luigi dell’Olio
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The strengthening of the railway mode is one of the main policies that can help to achieve more sustainable future mobility. A methodology is presented to estimate future transport demand scenarios over the medium (2030) and long term (2050) considering three trip lengths: urban, regional, and long distance for two trip purposes: work and leisure. The objective of the scenarios is to answer the question: would railways benefit from a 10% drop in car usage? Qualitative techniques have been applied, based on in-depth interviews and focus groups, as well as a stated preference survey where the people sampled answered to different scenarios which included the presence of a new train, with a high level of service, and other possible new modes of transport such as autonomous cars and buses. The results obtained using Best-Worst discrete choice models show that the rail mode could capture a significant part of the demand from the car over all three journey lengths, but especially for long distance, if the new rail mode were introduced.

欧洲铁路部门的未来情景:基于过去趋势和既定偏好调查的方法
加强铁路运输是实现未来交通可持续发展的主要政策之一。提出了一种方法来估计未来的交通需求情景在中期(2030年)和长期(2050年)考虑三种行程长度:城市,区域和长途两个旅行目的:工作和休闲。这些情景的目标是回答这样一个问题:汽车使用量下降10%,铁路会受益吗?在深度访谈和焦点小组的基础上,采用了定性技术,以及一项明确的偏好调查,在该调查中,抽样的人回答了不同的场景,包括新火车的存在,具有高水平的服务,以及其他可能的新交通方式,如自动驾驶汽车和公共汽车。使用最佳-最差离散选择模型获得的结果表明,如果引入新的轨道模式,轨道模式可以在所有三种行程长度上捕获汽车需求的很大一部分,但对于长距离来说尤其如此。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Sustainable Transportation provides a discussion forum for the exchange of new and innovative ideas on sustainable transportation research in the context of environmental, economical, social, and engineering aspects, as well as current and future interactions of transportation systems and other urban subsystems. The scope includes the examination of overall sustainability of any transportation system, including its infrastructure, vehicle, operation, and maintenance; the integration of social science disciplines, engineering, and information technology with transportation; the understanding of the comparative aspects of different transportation systems from a global perspective; qualitative and quantitative transportation studies; and case studies, surveys, and expository papers in an international or local context. Equal emphasis is placed on the problems of sustainable transportation that are associated with passenger and freight transportation modes in both industrialized and non-industrialized areas. All submitted manuscripts are subject to initial evaluation by the Editors and, if found suitable for further consideration, to peer review by independent, anonymous expert reviewers. All peer review is single-blind. Submissions are made online via ScholarOne Manuscripts.
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