Effect of controlled traffic on maintaining physical soil quality in sugarcane fields under different crop management systems

IF 2.3 4区农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science Pub Date : 2023-05-27 DOI:10.1080/03650340.2023.2217746

José Alfredo Nunes, Edivan Rodrigues de Souza, Rachel Muylaert Locks Guimarães, Cínthia Carla Claudino Grangeiro Nunes, Monaliza Alves dos Santos, B. Schaffer

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

ABSTRACT Soil structure has a significant impact on sugarcane production. This research evaluated the effects of controlled traffic on soil physical quality (SPQ). The following four management systems (MS) were evaluated: rainfed sugarcane cultivation and the application of vinasse (RV); irrigated sugarcane cultivation (I); irrigated sugarcane cultivation and application of vinasse (IV), and native vegetation (no sugarcane or irrigation; NV) as a reference. Soil samples were collected within sugarcane rows (WR) and between rows (BR) (used exclusively for agricultural machinery traffic) from mini-trenches for visual evaluation of soil structure (VESS) based on a scale from 1 to 5. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected for measuring indicators of SPQ.All SPQ variables differed (p < 0.05) between WR and BR, demonstrating the efficiency of controlled machinery traffic for SPQ. None of the managements systems reached the critical limit of 2.0 MPa for soil resistance penetration. The average of saturated hydraulic conductivity for WR were 220.2 mm h−1, 126.8 mm h−1, and 49.4 mm h−1 to IV, I e RV, respectively. SPQ followed the order: NV > IV > I > RV. The VESS was efficient for estimating SPQ and the scores were below 3.0 in all crop management systems.

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不同作物管理制度下控制交通对保持甘蔗田土壤物理质量的影响

摘要土壤结构对甘蔗生产有重要影响。本研究评估了控制交通对土壤物理质量（SPQ）的影响。对以下四个管理系统（MS）进行了评估：甘蔗的雨养栽培和酒糟的应用（RV）；灌溉甘蔗种植（一）；灌溉甘蔗种植和酒糟的施用（IV），以及作为参考的本地植被（无甘蔗或灌溉；NV）。从小型沟渠中采集甘蔗行（WR）内和行间（BR）（专门用于农业机械运输）的土壤样本，用于基于1-5的等级对土壤结构（VESS）进行视觉评估。采集扰动土和原状土样品作为SPQ的指标。所有SPQ变量不同（p IV>I>RV。VESS在估计SPQ方面是有效的，并且在所有作物管理系统中得分都低于3.0。

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来源期刊

Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science AGRONOMY-SOIL SCIENCE

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

4.20%

发文量

107

期刊介绍： rchives of Agronomy and Soil Science is a well-established journal that has been in publication for over fifty years. The Journal publishes papers over the entire range of agronomy and soil science. Manuscripts involved in developing and testing hypotheses to understand casual relationships in the following areas: plant nutrition fertilizers manure soil tillage soil biotechnology and ecophysiology amelioration irrigation and drainage plant production on arable and grass land agroclimatology landscape formation and environmental management in rural regions management of natural and created wetland ecosystems bio-geochemical processes soil-plant-microbe interactions and rhizosphere processes soil morphology, classification, monitoring, heterogeneity and scales reuse of waste waters and biosolids of agri-industrial origin in soil are especially encouraged. As well as original contributions, the Journal also publishes current reviews.