Landscape Tranformation of Small Rural Settlements with Dispersed Type of Settlement in Slovakia

IF 1.2 Q3 GEOGRAPHY

European Countryside Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.2478/euco-2021-0027

F. Petrovič, L. Petrikovičová

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Abstract In this paper we will focus on one of the five areas of dispersed settlement in Slovakia – Novobanská štálová area and the forecast of its development on the example of selected characteristics (household income and its use, population). The analysis of historical development by using historical maps can relatively and accurately locate areas with permanently low intensity of use and areas that have fulfilled a stabilizing function in the cultural landscape throughout the observed development. At the same time, based on the analysis of the historical development of settlements, we can interpret the trend of the development of land use in the future. The originality of this type of landscape with a dispersed type of settlement also in the sense of the European Landscape Convention lies in its limited occurrence. Besides Slovakia, it occurs only in the Czechia and especially on the Czech-Slovak border. The analysis of demographic characteristics of selected municipalities also indicates qualitative and quantitative changes leading to the gradual extinction of the territory. The presented area as a part of small dispersed settlement has some unique cultural, historical and natural values, which are a reflection of human life and activities in difficult mountain conditions.

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斯洛伐克分散型小型农村居民点的景观改造

摘要在本文中，我们将重点关注斯洛伐克五个分散定居地区之一的Novobanskáštálov地区，并以所选特征（家庭收入及其用途、人口）为例对其发展进行预测。通过使用历史地图对历史发展进行分析，可以相对准确地定位使用强度永久较低的区域，以及在整个观察到的发展过程中在文化景观中发挥稳定作用的区域。同时，基于对聚落历史发展的分析，我们可以解读未来土地利用的发展趋势。在《欧洲景观公约》的意义上，这种具有分散式定居点的景观的独创性在于其有限的出现。除了斯洛伐克，它只发生在捷克，尤其是在捷克-斯洛伐克边境。对选定市镇人口特征的分析还表明，在质量和数量上的变化导致该领土逐渐消失。该地区是一个分散的小定居点，具有一些独特的文化、历史和自然价值，反映了人类在艰苦的山区条件下的生活和活动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Countryside GEOGRAPHY-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

12.50%

发文量

审稿时长

39 weeks

期刊介绍： European Countryside scope: ecology of rural landscape, rural sociology, demography and gender, multi-functional rural development, agriculture and other branches, rural geography, rural borderland, rural and agro-tourism, rural settlement, small towns as centers of rural micro-regions, rural planning and architecture.