Strategies of mental health intervention during the COVID-19 epidemic

Abstract

Objective To explore ways and methods for public mental health intervention during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods A comprehensive literature review was conducted. Mental healthcare publicity materials posted by over 100 Chinese hospitals in multiple media (till February 24, 2020) were also systematically collected and analyzed. Results Firstly, anxiety and fear were the most common mental health problems among people during the epidemic. Secondly, to achieve better outcomes, mental health intervention should be provided according to the type of service clients. Thirdly, new media can facilitate the transmission of mental healthcare knowledge, but the limitation is that it can not approach older adults who have limited access to new media. It is therefore essential to strengthen the mental health knowledge transmission to older adults. Conclusions Mental health intervention is effective when it is provided according to the type of service clients during the COVID-19 epidemic. Key words: COVID-19; Epidemic; Mental health; Intervention