Bootstrap co-occurrence networks of consonants and the Basic Consonant Inventory

IF 1.7 2区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Dmitry Nikolaev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract It has been recently shown by Nikolaev and Grossman that it is possible to provide a fine-grained typological analysis of consonant inventories of the world’s languages by investigating co-occurrence classes of segments, i.e. groups of segments that tend to be found together in inventories. Nikolaev and Grossman argued that the structure of many of such co-occurrence classes is in contradiction with the Feature-Economy Principle. As a side product of this analysis, a new definition of the Basic Consonant Inventory (BCI)—a cluster of segments forming the bedrock of consonantal inventories of the world’s languages—was provided. This paper replicates the co-occurrence study in an arguably more robust way. In addition to making a methodological contribution, it shows that some of the co-occurrence classes defined by Nikolaev and Grossman, including the BCI, are not statistically stable and may be an artefact of the imbalance in the language sample used for the analysis. The findings of the authors regarding the Feature-Economy Principle, however, were corroborated.
引导辅音共现网络和基本辅音清单
Nikolaev和Grossman最近的研究表明,通过研究共现音段的类别(即往往在音表中一起出现的音段组),可以对世界语言的辅音音清单进行细粒度的类型学分析。Nikolaev和Grossman认为,许多这种共现类的结构与特征经济原则相矛盾。作为这一分析的副产品,提供了基本辅音清单(BCI)的新定义——一组构成世界语言辅音清单基础的音段。本文以一种可以说是更稳健的方式复制了共现研究。除了在方法上做出贡献外,它还表明,尼古拉耶夫和格罗斯曼定义的一些共发生类,包括脑机接口,在统计上并不稳定,可能是用于分析的语言样本中不平衡的人工产物。然而,作者关于特征经济原则的发现得到了证实。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Linguistic Typology provides a forum for all work of relevance to the study of language typology and cross-linguistic variation. It welcomes work taking a typological perspective on all domains of the structure of spoken and signed languages, including historical change, language processing, and sociolinguistics. Diverse descriptive and theoretical frameworks are welcomed so long as they have a clear bearing on the study of cross-linguistic variation. We welcome cross-disciplinary approaches to the study of linguistic diversity, as well as work dealing with just one or a few languages, as long as it is typologically informed and typologically and theoretically relevant, and contains new empirical evidence.
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