Conflicts and natural disasters as drivers of forced migrations in a gravity-type approach

IF 1.2 Q4 BUSINESS

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI:10.9770/jesi.2023.10.3(17)

Luca Buzzanca, Caterina Conigliani, V. Costantini

引用次数: 2

Abstract

. The literature identifies three main drivers for forced migration, namely conflict, food insecurity, and natural and man-made disasters, although finds no empirical consensus on the association between climate change and migrations. Aim of this study is to identify the different push and pull factors of forced migration in different regions of the world by means of gravity-type models. Particular attention is devoted to determining the effects of climatic factors and conflicts, while controlling for the economic, political and social relationship between the origin and the destination countries. We model both total forced migration, that includes refugees, asylum seekers, internal displacements

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冲突和自然灾害在重力型方法中作为强迫移徙的驱动因素

．尽管在气候变化与移民之间的联系上没有找到经验共识，但文献确定了强迫移民的三个主要驱动因素，即冲突、粮食不安全以及自然和人为灾害。本研究的目的是利用重力型模型识别世界不同地区强迫迁移的不同推拉因素。特别注意确定气候因素和冲突的影响，同时控制来源国和目的地国之间的经济、政治和社会关系。我们对包括难民、寻求庇护者和国内流离失所者在内的全部被迫移民进行了建模

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues BUSINESS-

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES ISSN 2345-0282 (online) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, serving as a platform to foster multi/interdisciplinary innovations that bring together the research communities and the end-users being affected. It is where theory meets practice, evident in the authors being experts across the industrial value chain – including business visionaries, regulatory and standards bodies, and especially pan-European networking through public and private sector partnerships (PPPs). Accepted papers present outcomes of initiatives and findings across all fields of science and technology, especially social sciences and humanities. Multi/interdisciplinary approach is encouraged. Recent additions to the already well-accomplished editorial board includes experts from the energy and information and communication technologies (ICT) sectors, particularly focused on advances to the state of the arts in environmental sustainability developments. This journal publishes original research papers that are rich with case studies of modern demonstrations, presenting innovative solutions to socio-economic and socio-technical problems that plague modern societies. It is a journal that is positioned as collaborative platform where theory meets practice, which is accomplished by publishing authors who’ve uncovered new linkages between data formulation and the underpinning theories, cases, observations, and validated hypotheses arising from the analysis of that data. ESI journal scope includes as well a particular focus on the business development side of smart electricity grids regarding financial or innovative technological aspects surrounding: renewable production, energy storage and management, construction materials, retrofitting, urban planning, and the trading of actors within emerging markets affected by energy supply and demand tradeoff.