Evaluation of cancer screening coverage in adults with congenital heart disease

IF 18 Q4 Medicine
M. Albertini , P. David , S. Hascoet , M. Ladouceur , L. Guirgis , E. Fournier , I. Van Aerschot , J. Radojevic , V. Waldmann , L. Iserin , S. Cohen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

The risk of cancer in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD) is 23% higher than in the general population.

Objective

The objective of our study was to assess cancer screening coverage in ACHD.

Methods

This was a prospective, observational, bicentric study of ACHD patients. Data were collected through a self-questionnaire proposed to all consecutive patients over 25 years from September 2022 to March 2023. Information on cervical, breast and colorectal cancer screening was collected and compared with screening data provided by Santé Publique France.

Results/Expected results

A total of 263 patients were included. The mean age was 44 years (range, 25–78), 122 (46%) patients were male, and 99 (38%) patients had a complex CHD. Eleven (4%) patients had a history of cancer. The screening participation rate for breast cancer was higher in ACHD patients (72%) compared to the general population from Ile de France region (39%, P < 0.001) and from the whole French population (51%, P = 0.002). For colorectal and cervical cancers, the screening participation rate were 36% and 65%, compared to 31% and 51% in Île de France region and 34% and 59% in the whole French population, respectively with no statistically significant difference (Figure 1).

Conclusion/Perspectives

Cancer screening coverage in ACHD patients was greater than non-congenital patients for breast cancer, but comparable for colorectal and cervical cancers. The screening participation rate remained however lower than European objectives for all cancers. Our data call for specific actions to better screen this aging population at high risk for cancer.

成人先天性心脏病癌症筛查覆盖率评价
成人先天性心脏病(ACHD)患者患癌症的风险比一般人群高23%。本研究的目的是评估ACHD的癌症筛查覆盖率。方法:这是一项前瞻性、观察性、双中心的ACHD患者研究。从2022年9月至2023年3月,通过对所有连续25年的患者进行自我问卷调查收集数据。收集了有关宫颈癌、乳腺癌和结直肠癌筛查的信息,并对法国圣公共机构提供的筛查数据进行了比较。结果/预期结果共纳入263例患者。平均年龄44岁(25-78岁),男性122例(46%),合并冠心病99例(38%)。11例(4%)患者有癌症病史。ACHD患者的乳腺癌筛查参与率(72%)高于法兰西岛地区的一般人群(39%,P <0.001)和整个法国人口(51%,P = 0.002)。结直肠癌和宫颈癌的筛查参与率分别为36%和65%,而Île de France地区的筛查参与率分别为31%和51%,整个法国人口的筛查参与率分别为34%和59%,差异无统计学意义(图1)。结论/观点ACHD患者的乳腺癌筛查覆盖率高于非先天性患者,但结直肠癌和宫颈癌的筛查覆盖率相当。然而,所有癌症的筛查参与率仍然低于欧洲的目标。我们的数据要求采取具体行动,更好地筛查癌症高风险的老年人群。
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来源期刊
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements
Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
508
期刊介绍: Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases Supplements is the official journal of the French Society of Cardiology. The journal publishes original peer-reviewed clinical and research articles, epidemiological studies, new methodological clinical approaches, review articles, editorials, and Images in cardiovascular medicine. The topics covered include coronary artery and valve diseases, interventional and pediatric cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, cardiomyopathy and heart failure, arrhythmias and stimulation, cardiovascular imaging, vascular medicine and hypertension, epidemiology and risk factors, and large multicenter studies. Additionally, Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases also publishes abstracts of papers presented at the annual sessions of the Journées Européennes de la Société Française de Cardiologie and the guidelines edited by the French Society of Cardiology.
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