A Disputa Global por Recursos Energéticos Oceânicos e sua Repercussão na Geopolítica Mundial da Energia

Fernanda Pacheco de Campos Brozoski
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Abstract

RESUMO No presente artigo, sublinhamos a ascensao geopolitica dos recursos oceânicos no esperado cenario de crescimento da demanda mundial por energia, de transformacoes da matriz energetica global e de acirramento dos conflitos resultantes da disputa pelo controle das principais rotas de navegacao internacional. O intuito e expor um quadro geral da geopolitica global da energia no qual possamos visualizar o potencial de aproveitamento de nossas abundantes riquezas maritimas e perceber possiveis implicacoes da projecao de interesses externos sobre tais recursos. Julgamos, assim, contribuir com a identificacao de questoes relevantes a serem incorporadas as politicas maritimas, externas e de Defesa e Seguranca de nossa regiao.  ABSTRACT  In this article, we highlight the geopolitical rise of ocean resources in the expected scenario of growth in the world energy demand, changes in the global energy matrix and increased conflicts resulting from the dispute over control of the international shipping routes. The purpose is to present a general picture of the global geopolitics of energy in which we can visualize the potential of exploiting our plentiful maritime resources and perceive possible implications of the projection of external interests on such whealth. Thus, we intend to contribute with the identification of relevant issues that should be incorporated into the maritime, external and Defense and Security policies of our region.
全球海洋能源之争及其对世界能源地缘政治的影响
在这篇文章中,我们强调了海洋资源的地缘政治上升,在预期的情景下,全球能源需求的增长,全球能源矩阵的转变,以及由于争夺主要国际航运航线而导致的冲突加剧。其目的是揭示全球能源地缘政治的总体框架,在这个框架中,我们可以看到利用我们丰富的海洋财富的潜力,并认识到外部利益对这些资源的影响。因此,我们认为,我们将有助于确定有关问题,以便纳入我们区域的海洋、外交和国防与安全政策。摘要在本文中,我们强调在预期的世界能源需求增长情景下海洋资源的地缘政治上升、全球能源矩阵的变化以及因争夺国际航运航线控制权而引起的冲突增加。其目的是概述全球能源地缘政治,从中我们可以看到开发我们丰富的海洋资源的潜力,并认识到投射外部利益对这类健康可能产生的影响。因此,我们打算为确定应纳入本区域海洋、对外以及防务与安全政策的相关问题作出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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