THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION SERIES AMONG TODDLERS IN KOTA AND JAMBULA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS IN TERNATE

MedULA Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI:10.46496/medula.v9i2.24071

A. Azril, Fera The, Abduljewad Husen

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Abstract

Background: Immunization is the process of developing immunity towards against infectious diseases through vaccination. In 2019, the highest and lowest complete basic immunization coverage were achieved in Jambula (100%) and Kota (89%) public health centers, respectively. Maternal characteristics are considered to play role in basic immunization coverage among toddlers. Purpose: To identify the association between maternal characteristics and completeness of basic immunization among toddlers in the Kota and Jambula public health centers, Ternate. Method: Using purposive sampling, this analytical observational study was conducted in the Kota and Jambula public health centers, Ternate, in 2021. Results: From 192 samples, statistically significant associations were identified between maternal education, knowledge, and attitudes, with the completeness of basic immunizations (p<0,05). No significant associations were detected with maternal age and maternal work. Conclusions: Maternal education, knowledge, and attitudes may affect the completeness of basic immunizations among toddlers. The need for sound programs and parental education regarding complete basic immunizations among toddlers might be crucial.Keywords: immunization, maternal characteristics, Kota Public Health Center, Jambula Public Health Center

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哥打省和詹布拉省公共卫生中心幼童的产妇特征与基本免疫系列的完整性之间的关系

背景：免疫是通过接种疫苗来发展对传染病的免疫力的过程。2019年，Jambula（100%）和Kota（89%）公共卫生中心实现了最高和最低的完全基础免疫覆盖率。母亲的特征被认为在幼儿的基本免疫覆盖率中发挥了作用。目的：确定母亲特征与Ternate Kota和Jambula公共卫生中心幼儿基本免疫接种完整性之间的关系。方法：采用有目的的抽样，这项分析性观察性研究于2021年在特尔纳特的科塔和詹布拉公共卫生中心进行。结果：从192个样本中，发现母亲的教育、知识和态度与基本免疫接种的完整性之间存在统计学上显著的相关性（p＜0.05）。未发现与产妇年龄和产妇工作有显著关联。结论：母亲的教育、知识和态度可能会影响幼儿基本免疫接种的完整性。对幼儿进行完整的基本免疫接种的健全计划和家长教育的必要性可能至关重要。关键词：免疫接种、产妇特征、哥打公共卫生中心、詹布拉公共卫生中心

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MedULA MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

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