The Influence of Monochronic/Polychronic Time Orientation on Temporal Demand and Subjective Mental Workload

IF 1.4

Timing & Time Perception Pub Date : 2019-08-09 DOI:10.1163/22134468-20191151

A. Widyanti, Dewi Regamalela

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The sensitivity of mental workload measures is influenced by cultural and individual factors. One individual factor that is hypothesized to influence mental workload is time orientation. The aim of this study is to observe the influence of time orientation on temporal demand and subjective mental workload. One hundred and two participants representing three different time orientations, namely monochronic, neutral, and polychronic orientations, assessed using the Modified Polychronic Attitude Index 3 (MPAI3), voluntarily participated in this study. Participants were instructed to complete a search and count task in four different conditions with varying degrees of difficulty. Mental workload was assessed using subjective (NASA-TLX) and objective (heart rate variability, or HRV) methods and analyzed for each condition. The results show that, with comparable performance and comparable HRV, monochronic participants show higher sensitivity than neutral or polychronic participants in subjective mental workload, particularly the temporal demand dimension. The implications are discussed.

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单时间/多时间取向对时间需求和主观心理负荷的影响

心理工作量测量的敏感性受到文化和个人因素的影响。假设影响心理工作量的一个单独因素是时间取向。本研究的目的是观察时间取向对时间需求和主观心理工作量的影响。112名参与者代表三种不同的时间取向，即单时、中性和多时取向，使用改良的多时态度指数3（MPAI3）进行评估，他们自愿参与了这项研究。参与者被要求在四种不同的条件下以不同的难度完成搜索和计数任务。使用主观（NASA-TLX）和客观（心率变异性，或HRV）方法评估心理工作量，并对每种情况进行分析。结果表明，在表现可比和HRV可比的情况下，单时参与者在主观心理负荷方面，特别是在时间需求维度上，表现出比中性或多时参与者更高的敏感性。讨论了其影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Timing & Time Perception Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

14.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Timing & Time Perception aims to be the forum for all psychophysical, neuroimaging, pharmacological, computational, and theoretical advances on the topic of timing and time perception in humans and other animals. We envision a multidisciplinary approach to the topics covered, including the synergy of: Neuroscience and Philosophy for understanding the concept of time, Cognitive Science and Artificial Intelligence for adapting basic research to artificial agents, Psychiatry, Neurology, Behavioral and Computational Sciences for neuro-rehabilitation and modeling of the disordered brain, to name just a few. Given the ubiquity of interval timing, this journal will host all basic studies, including interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary works on timing and time perception and serve as a forum for discussion and extension of current knowledge on the topic.