Reconnecting lives: health care practices from the perspective of People Living With HIV/AIDS

Rose Ferraz Carmo, Heliana Conceição de Moura, Rafael Sann Ribeiro, Larissa Cecília dos Santos, Carlos Magno Silva Fonseca, Z. P. Luz
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The study aimed to identify strategies to qualify the practices of health care destined to People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), especially the accompanying at health care services. Four pedagogical workshops were carried out, between September 2021 and February 2022, in which PLWHA who live in Belo Horizonte and Metropolitan region were invited to share their experiences regarding HIV/AIDS and to reflect about how formal and informal groups, represented graphically by the technique of Venn Diagram, can contribute to qualify health care practices destined to PLWHA. Twenty PLWHA joined the study; thirteen cisgender men, six cisgender women and one trans woman. The elements included at the Diagram have been categorized at dimensions: structural, informational, and relational. The results demonstrate that, despite the advance at structural dimension, we have evolved very little when it comes to main elements from relational and informational dimensions. The morals metaphors about HIV/AIDS and the stigma remain modeling practices of health care for PLWHA, emphasizing the urgent reconstruction of these practices. We comprehend that this reconstruction demands the rescue of the participation and citizenship, consolidated by the empowerment of assistance policies and prevention to HIV/AIDS as well the assurance of human rights.
重新连接生活:从艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的角度看保健做法
摘要本研究旨在确定符合HIV/艾滋病患者(PLWHA)医疗保健实践的策略,特别是在医疗保健服务方面。在2021年9月至2022年2月期间,举办了四次教学研讨会,邀请居住在贝洛奥里藏特和大都会地区的PLWHA分享他们在艾滋病毒/艾滋病方面的经验,并思考以维恩图技术为代表的正式和非正式群体如何有助于符合PLWHA的医疗保健实践。20名PLWHA加入了这项研究;13名顺性别男性、6名顺性别女性和1名跨性别女性。图表中包含的元素按维度进行了分类:结构、信息和关系。结果表明,尽管在结构维度上取得了进步,但在关系和信息维度的主要元素方面,我们几乎没有进化。关于艾滋病毒/艾滋病的道德隐喻和污名化仍然是PLWHA医疗保健实践的典范,强调迫切需要重建这些实践。我们理解,这一重建需要拯救参与和公民身份,并通过赋予援助政策权力和预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病以及保障人权来加以巩固。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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164
审稿时长
12 weeks
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