The Correlation between Binaural Interaction Component of the Auditory Brainstem Response and Total Score of the Persian Version of the Spatial Hearing Questionnaire

IF 0.4 Q4 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY

Auditory and Vestibular Research Pub Date : 2023-03-12 DOI:10.18502/avr.v32i2.12169

Seyede Mohadeseh Hazavei, N. Rouhbakhsh, A. Heidari, S. Jalaie

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Abstract

Background and Aim: People with spatial hearing impairment have difficulty perception of speech in the presence of noise, sound localization, and estimating the distance from the sound source. In this study, the comparison between amplitude and latency of the Binaural Interaction Component of the Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR-BIC) with the total score of the Persian version of the Spatial Hearing Questionnaire (SHQ) in adults with normal hearing and moderate sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) was evaluated. Methods: In this cross-sectional comparative study 55, 18–45-year-old individuals including 35 of normal hearing and 20 moderate SNHL participated. All participants underwent the assessments of medical history, otoscopy, conventional audiometry, tympanometry, SHQ questionnaire, and auditory brainstem response (ABR). Results: There was no significant correlation between the amplitude and latency of the ABR- BIC and the Persian version of the SHQ in normal groups (r=–0.085, r=0.116) and in moderate SNHL groups (r=0.030, r=0.119). The mean value of ABR-BIC range of people with normal hearing and SNHL is statistically significant (p=0.001). Conclusion: The results showed that the amplitude and latency of ABR-BIC were not correlated with the Persian version of the SHQ in people with normal hearing and with moderate SNHL but statistically significant between the mean amplitude and latency of ABR- BIC in people with normal hearing and people with hearing loss. Keywords: Auditory brainstem response; spatial hearing questionnaire; binaural interaction component; spatial hearing; spatial hearing disorder

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听觉脑干反应的双耳交互成分与空间听力问卷波斯语版总分的相关性

背景和目的：空间性听力障碍患者在噪声存在的情况下难以感知语音，难以定位声音，难以估计与声源的距离。在本研究中，评估了听力正常和中度感音神经性听力损失（SNHL）成年人的听脑干反应（ABR-BIC）双耳交互成分的振幅和潜伏期与空间听力问卷（SHQ）波斯版总分之间的比较。方法：在这项横断面比较研究中，55名18-45岁的个体参与了研究，其中35名听力正常，20名中度SNHL。所有参与者都接受了病史评估、耳镜检查、常规听力测量、鼓室测量、SHQ问卷和听性脑干反应（ABR）。结果：正常组（r=-0.085，r=0.116）和中度SNHL组（r=0.030，r=0.119）ABR-BIC波幅和潜伏期与波斯版SHQ无显著相关性在听力正常和中度SNHL的人中，ABR-BIC与波斯版SHQ无关，但在听力正常的人和听力损失的人中ABR-BIC的平均振幅和潜伏期之间具有统计学意义。关键词：听性脑干反应；空间听觉问卷；双耳交互成分；空间听觉；空间性听力障碍

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