Heart failure among patients with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus: diagnostic and predictive biomarkers: a narrative review

Abstract

Senior Consultant of Therapeutic Unit, Internal Medicine Department, State Medical University of Zaporozhye, Zaporozhye, Ukraine; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Paracelsus Medical University Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria; Internal Medicine Department, Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Zaporozhye, Ukraine Contributions: (I) Conception and design: AE Berezin; (II) Administrative support: AE Berezin; (III) Provision of study materials or patients: AA Berezin; (IV) Collection and assembly of data: AE Berezin; (V) Data analysis and interpretation: All authors; (VI) Manuscript writing: All authors; (VII) Final approval of manuscript: All authors. Correspondence to: Alexander E. Berezin, Full Professor, MD, PhD. Senior Consultant of Therapeutic Unit, Internal Medicine Department, State Medical University of Zaporozhye, Zaporozhye, Ukraine. Email: aeberezin@gmail.com.