Existing Mechanisms of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Their Problems Dealing With Non-traditional Security Challenges

IF 0.4 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Fan Xuesong
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Central Asia is extremely important for the security of Russia, China and the Eurasian region, both historically and at present. Unconventional security challenges, led by terrorism, extremism and separatism, which in the official Chinese rhetoric and official documents of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) are designated as the ‘three forces of evil,’ pose a serious challenge to the security of China, Russia, the countries of Central Asia and Eurasia in general. Over the 20 years of the SCO’s history, proceeding from their ‘Shanghai spirit,’ the participating countries have created unique legislative and organizational mechanisms for a joint strike against the ‘three forces of evil,’ as well as mechanisms for bilateral and multilateral antiterrorist exercises. The most important of these is the Peace Mission joint exercise, which has been regularly held since 2005. These mechanisms of cooperation within the SCO embody the spirit of solidarity, mutual trust and cooperation, reflect the ability of the members of the organization to jointly counter the ‘three forces of evil’ and respond to related problems, and also symbolize the SCO’s determination to protect stability in the region and peace in the world. The organization has made a significant contribution to ensuring security in the region. Nevertheless, in the face of existing problems and new challenges such as potential competition and disagreements within the organization, problems with new members after the expansion of the membership, and also the ineffective functioning of some of the SCO’s security instruments, all SCO members need to strengthen their cooperation and open new ways for organizing the SCO to fulfil well its unique role to ensure security in the territory of SCO states and in Eurasia as a whole. The new model of relations—‘Russian-Chinese relations of comprehensive partnership and strategic interaction entering a new era’—that underlies the SCO gives the organization greater stability. The SCO is a unique organization on the territory of Eurasia and has both implemented an important innovation in the theory and practice of international relations and opened a new model of regional cooperation. Therefore, it can be stated with a high degree of confidence that multilateral cooperation in the field of security will gradually deepen.
上海合作组织现有机制及其应对非传统安全挑战的问题
无论是历史上还是现在,中亚对俄罗斯、中国和欧亚地区的安全都极为重要。以恐怖主义、极端主义和分裂主义为主导的非传统安全挑战,在中国官方言论和上海合作组织(SCO)官方文件中被称为“三股邪恶势力”,对中国、俄罗斯、中亚和欧亚大陆国家的安全构成严重挑战。上合组织成立20年来,各成员国本着“上海精神”,建立了独特的联合打击“三股势力”的立法和组织机制,建立了双边和多边反恐演习机制。其中最重要的是自2005年以来定期举行的“和平使命”联合演习。这些合作机制体现了本组织团结、互信、合作的精神,体现了本组织成员国共同打击“三股邪恶势力”和应对相关问题的能力,也象征着本组织维护地区稳定与世界和平的决心。本组织为确保该区域的安全作出了重大贡献。然而,面对本组织内部潜在的竞争和分歧、扩员后与新成员之间的矛盾、本组织部分安全机制的失效等问题和新挑战,各成员国需要加强合作,为本组织发挥独特作用、保障本组织成员国和欧亚地区安全开辟新的道路。“进入新时代的俄中全面伙伴关系和战略协作关系”这一新型关系为上海合作组织奠定了基础,使本组织更加稳定。上海合作组织是欧亚大陆上独一无二的组织,既是国际关系理论和实践的重要创新,也是区域合作的新模式。因此,可以充满信心地说,安全领域的多边合作将逐步深化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: The journal mission is to disseminate Russian and international research in global governance, international cooperation on a wide range of social and economic policies; as well as to create a professional framework for discussion of trends and prognoses in these areas. International Organisations Research Journal publishes academic and analytical papers of Russian and international authors on activities of international multilateral institutions: G8, G20, BRICS, OECD, the World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN, and alliances: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and others. Analytical and research papers on international cooperation in higher education, trends in higher education developments at the national, regional and global levels are welcomed for reviewing and publication. The journal is aimed at researchers, analysts, practitioners in international affairs and world economics and at a wide audience interested in political issues of international affairs and global development. IORJ supports publications of graduate and postgraduate students, young researchers in Russia and abroad. All IORJ publications are peer-reviewed.
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